Chapter 19 Outline Questions 1. How did the open field system work? Why was much of the land left uncultivated while the people sometimes starved? System that divided land to be cultivated by peasants of a village into several large fields‚ which were in turn cut up into narrow strips‚ individual or peasant family held scattered strips‚ farmed each field as a community. Common lands were set aside for herd and natural pasture. Eastern European peasants worked some days without pay. 2. What
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were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period‚ hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns. The minor trends are seen as Shipbuilding technologies also became better during this time. The increased cross-cultural
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wanted to have complete control of the country‚ justified by the theory of divine rights of kings. This said that kings had a special right from God to have specific controls and advantages. Parliament was basically the voice of the people. Parliament did not want the king to have absolute dictatorship control. In 1629‚ King Charles tried to reintroduce Catholicism as major religion‚ in doing so he persecuted many Protestants. He then banned parliament‚ in the midst of this‚ the puritans wanted to leave
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After the fall of the Roman Empire (5th – 6th century)‚ bathing was not common at all especially in Western Europe‚ Japan and Southwest Asia; Simply because of the decline in wealth and in technology. Taking a bath required a lot of time and effort. You had to get buckets of water and wait for the water to get hot enough so you could take a shower‚ then you had to make sure you had enough soap to bath with. After the 5th and 6th century bathing was considered temporary and not important. There are
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Wesley Scott February 12‚ 2011 M/W 2:30-3:45 Chapter 17 review questions 1. How did the enlightenment change basic Western attitudes toward the reform‚ faith‚ and reason? First it changed faith because it allowed people to worship anyway they please. The enlightenment set the stage for most of the ideas that are among us today. It also had the thinkers to attempt to discover the ration behind European government. What were the major formative influences on the philosophers? They had a strong
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deadliest diseases in human history‚ significantly affecting Europe between late 1347 and 1353. The Black Plague‚ or The Black Death‚ killed millions of people. Greatly affecting Europe‚ The Black Plague changed the course of European History‚ in ways people never imagined. The Black Plague affected the people of Europe culturally. The people turned to the church to save them from the horrible disease. Of course‚ the church couldn’t save them‚ so people begun to question their beliefs. “Failure of
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Have you ever wondered how things as simple as writing were invented? I know I have. Many people in our society take for granted the simple things like written languages‚ or laws. In around 3500 B.C.‚ in what is now present day Iraq (OI)‚ these new inventions were priceless. Many civilizations‚ including Ancient Mesopotamia‚ influenced our world today in many ways. Two contributions from the Mesopotamians Civilization were the cuneiform and Hammurabi’s Code. Let’s begin with cuneiform. The ancient
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most Western countries‚ and people had little understanding of it.
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During 1550 through 1650 the European history had an impact in the world by having effects on the churches and how important it was thought out that era also in the countries like France‚ Italy‚ Germany‚ Scandinavia‚ and Spain also creating many inventions. One of the countries that impacted Europe was France because it was racked by turmoil from the religious conflicts of the reformation also the kingdom was divided by Huguenot protestant forces and Catholic loyalist. In the ruling of the house
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Why Europe Could Conquer The Americas There is a reason behind why Latin America speaks Spanish and not their native tongue. It is a well-known fact that the Castilians conquered Latin America. The question is why was it not the other way around. Why didn ’t the Aztecs‚ Mayans‚ or Incas conquer Europe? The reason the Europeans conquered the New World lies in their combat training and the possibility of becoming wealthy. A major reason why the Spaniards could defeat the natives was in their technique
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