In accordance with the Development Matters in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS)‚ the observed child had shown indications of all of the stated characteristics of effective learning (Moylett and Stewart‚ 2012). It was vivid that the child was determined when learning how to eat with a spoon in the correct manner and this was supported by the babysitter. Supporting this adult involvement‚ Bornstein et al (cited in Moylett‚ 2013) states that it takes both “creativity and commitment” from an adult
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There are many stages or levels of development for children. The stages start before birth and are known as prenatal stages. This allows for the mother to ensure a healthy‚ active child. The mother is responsible for following the proper nutritional guides and do’s and don’ts of parenthood. The child will be living as a part of the mother for nine months‚ so her health is very important. The goal of prenatal care is to promote the health of the mother and child through the pregnancy‚ delivery‚
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Child Developmental Stages Child development comes in stages‚ and although not all children develop at the same rate‚ this timeline describes what typically occurs from the pre-natal stage through infancy and up to two years old. Pre-natal development is the most significant segment of human development. 15 days after conception the embryonic stage begins and continues until about the 8th week‚ or until the embryo is around an inch in length. The cells of the embryo are multiplying and taking
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In the first stage‚ called the Emergent Stage‚ children are able to convey his/her message by scribbling‚ drawing shapes‚ writing mock letters‚ and/or random strings of letters/numbers. In some cases‚ one letter represents an entire word or the most salient sound of a word. Some Emergent children confuse letters‚ numbers‚ and letter-like forms and substitute letters and sounds that feel and look alike (e.g.‚ the sounds /v/ and /f/‚ the letters d and b) The child generally lacks knowledge of the
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Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory - modified view of Freud’s theories‚ Erik Erikson (1902-1994) Rather than focusing on biological influences of personality‚ Erikson emphasized societal factors. - Society shapes the development of the ego or self. (Each society has unique qualities that influence personality.) - Ego development continues throughout life (unlike what Freud believed). - "Crisis" exists at each developmental stage‚ according to a maturational timetable‚ and
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The Preschool Stage of Development ECE 332: Child Development Marilyn Gomez May 30‚ 2011 Abstract “The years from 3 through 5 are often referred to as the preschool years” (Henniger‚ pg. 107). Preschool is a place where the setting is geared towards mimicking a regular school setting but exposes the young child for the first time to a school. Preschool takes away some of the stress of strictly learning academics and focuses on developing the child’s skills in cognitive‚ motor‚ social‚ emotional
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AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
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Erik Erikson Paper Erik Erikson was a psychologist originally from Germany. He began his career in art. After attending school with Anna Freud‚ Erikson began to study psychoanalysis through because of her encouragement. He is now known for the production of the eight stages of development which is an expansion of Freud ’s five steps. Each stage is a momentous point in life. They involve certain criteria that have to be worked through so one can live a balanced and wholesome life. Those who
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Erikson’s Stages of Development Stage|Ages|Basic Conflict|Summary| Infant|1 to 2 years|Trust vs. Mistrust|The child‚ well - handled‚ nurtured‚ and loved‚ develops trust and security and a basic optimism. Badly handled‚ s/he becomes insecure and mistrustful.| Early Childhood|18 Months to 3 Years| |At this stage in our life‚ we have the opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as we gain more control over our bodies| Play Age|3 To t Years| |Children begin asserting control and power over
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learning and development. Erickson and Maslow both have theories that focus on social and personality development‚ as well as a person’s motivation to learn throughout their lives. Their theories are helpful in understanding Jeannette Walls’ development of self. Erickson and Maslow also help clarify why her mother‚ father‚ and living in New York City were such influential factors in the development of Jeanette’s sense of self. Erickson theorizes that a person experiences different stages‚ and the
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