CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium Ammonia (NH3) is an important industrial chemical that is used in the manufacture of fertilisers. It is manufactured by reacting hydrogen with nitrogen. The reaction is said to be reversible and the conversion of reactants to products is never complete. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 A reversible reaction is a reaction which can take place in either direction When the concentrations of the reactants and product have become constant‚ a
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Audrey De Castro FCD3‚ Group 9‚ Ms. Sarah Sibug Kristine Tavares March 27‚ 2014 I. ABSTRACT Chemical equilibrium is mostly involved in industrial processes such as synthesis of ammonia gas
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INVESTIGATING EQUILIBRIUM EXPERIMENT Objectives 1. To recognize the macroscopic properties of three chemical systems at equilibrium. 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To explain observations by applying LeChatelier’s Principle. Materials 12 test tubes test tube rack 2 -100mL beakers beaker tongs safety glasses stand ring clamp wire gauze bunsen burner
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In this experiment‚ equilibrium will be examines in the reaction beteween the iron (III) ion and the thiocyanate ion: Fe3+ (aq) + SCN- (aq) ------ FeSCN2+ (aq) The FeSCN2+ complex ion has a blood red color while the iron and the thiocyanate ion are colorless. Therefore‚ the shift in the reaction can followed by noting a change in the intensity of the clood red color‚ which indicates a change in the concentration of the complex ion FeSCN2+. If the reaction shifts to the right‚ the blood red color
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Nash Equilibrium and Dominant Strategies Nash Equilibrium is a term used in game theory to describe an equilibrium where each player’s strategy is optimal given the strategies of all other players. A Nash Equilibrium exists when there is no unilateral profitable deviation from any of the players involved. In other words‚ no player in the game would take a different action as long as every other player remains the same. Nash Equilibria are self-enforcing; when players are at a Nash Equilibrium they
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Thiocyanoiron(III)‚ FeSCN+2 Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 201 Miramar College Chemical Equilibrium: Finding the Formation Constant of FeSCN2+ (aq) Fe3 +(aq) iron(III) + SCN–(aq) FeSCN2+(aq) D thiocyanate thiocyanoiron(III) kf = € FeSCN2 + [ ] Fe +3 [SCN− ] [ ] Objective The purpose of this experiment is to determine the constant formation‚ Kf‚ (equilibrium constant) for the formation of thiocyanoiron(III). Fe3+ (aq) + SCN-(aq) Kf D
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circular flow of income model of the Australian economy. Explain how leakages and injections influence the level of economic activity. The five sector circular flow of income model describes the operation of an economy and the linkages between the main sectors in an economy. The model divides the income to five sectors; the individuals‚ Businesses‚ financial institutions‚ governments and international trade and financial flows. The individuals consist of all individuals in the economy and looks
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National Income Determination Introduction • A key objective of Macroeconomics is to explain GDP growth and its fluctuations • Therefore‚ need to understand the forces that determine GDP (“National Income”) • John Maynard Keynes in his “General Theory of Employment‚ Interest and Money” (1936) developed a model of income determination • Known as Keynesian Theory of Income Determination • Aggregate spending / demand determines the level of aggregate output Concepts and Functions Actual
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Abstract Chemical equilibrium occurs when a reversible reaction is happening forward and backward‚ at the same time by the same amount‚ is equal. Two procedures were made. First is the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. The solution became orange when it was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and the solution became yellow when water was added to the solution. In the second‚ Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium‚ the solution turned into a light brown gas when it was placed in the refrigerator
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February 25‚ 2013 Lab: Equilibrium of Forces Purpose/Objective: The objective of this lab was to test the first condition of equilibrium for a set of concurrent coplanar forces‚ prove Lami’s Theorem‚ and to determine an unknown mass using rules of equilibrium. Procedure: In the lab‚ we wanted to find at what angles three separate weights would create a net zero force on a force table so that the ring holding the weights was exactly centered in the middle
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