Introduction: Chemical equilibrium is when the concentrations of the reactants and products have reached a state where reactions occurring in one direction are at the same rate of reactions occurring in the opposite direction. This process‚ called dynamic equilibrium‚ is the main subject of Le Chatelier’s Principle. Le Chatelier pointed out that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a stress that momentarily causes the system to be not in equilibrium‚ a spontaneous change will occur to
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CJ Tavner 2/04/2013 Chemistry Lab: Equilibrium and LeChatelier’s Princinple Objective: Put stresses on the systems; observe how the equilibrium’s systems react to a stress. Materials and Procedures: A. Materials 1. NaCl(s) 2. KSCN‚ 0.002M 3. Bromythymol blue indicator solution 4. AgNO3‚ 0.1 5. CoCL2 x 6H2O(s) 6. HCl‚ 12M 7. HCL‚ 0.1M 8. NaOH‚ 0.1M 9. Fe(NO3)3‚ 0.2M 10. C2H5OH(l) 11. Na2HPO4(s) 12.
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium Ammonia (NH3) is an important industrial chemical that is used in the manufacture of fertilisers. It is manufactured by reacting hydrogen with nitrogen. The reaction is said to be reversible and the conversion of reactants to products is never complete. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 A reversible reaction is a reaction which can take place in either direction When the concentrations of the reactants and product have become constant‚ a
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Spectrophotometric Determination of an Equilibrium Constant. Abstract: The report presents determination of equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex ion FeSCN2+. This was accomplished using a colorimeter to measure absorbance of some known concentration solutions in order to generate the calibration curve. The equation of the graph was used to compute the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products‚ needed to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.
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INVESTIGATING EQUILIBRIUM EXPERIMENT Objectives 1. To recognize the macroscopic properties of three chemical systems at equilibrium. 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To explain observations by applying LeChatelier’s Principle. Materials 12 test tubes test tube rack 2 -100mL beakers beaker tongs safety glasses stand ring clamp wire gauze bunsen burner
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Lab O6 – Equilibrium Lab Application Purpose: An introduction to the qualitative aspects of chemical equilibrium. Starting with a reaction at equilibrium‚ one will change the concentration of various ions present in the equilibrium‚ and record the states of the changing equilibrium through observation. Theory: Equilibrium- the point at which a solution has become perfectly saturated; when their forward and reverse reaction rates are equal Concentration- a measurement of how much solute
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"Arrow of Time" KC Cole “Disorder‚ alas‚ is the natural order of things in the universe”‚ Cole’s way of describing entropy in her life. In The Arrow of time K.C Cole uses personal experiences to involve the reader into the matter of entropy. Cole’s uses entropy to portray how things are moving onward and we can’t go back. When something is done it can’t be easily undone‚ but it can be fixed. Cole uses a lot of everyday lifestyle issues‚ such as “After all‚ what was the point of spending half
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of an Equilibrium Constant Abstract: In this experiment‚ two reactions were run to determine the molar absorptivity and the equilibrium constant of FeSCN2+. The main principles used in this lab are equilibrium‚ LeChatlier’s Principle‚ Beer’s Law and Spectrocopy. The first reaction was run to completion using LeChatier’s Principle and the second reaction was run to equilibrium. A spectrophotometer was used to measure absorbances. Using a graph of absorbance versus concentration of FeSCN2+ was
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is considered in a state of equilibrium when its properties do not change at time passes. Equilibrium is a state of a reaction where the concentration of all the reactants and all the products remain constant over time. Equilibrium as used in chemical systems means that all the chemical forces in a reaction are in balance and that all physical properties of the system (color‚ density and concentration) of all chemicals species involved remains constant. The equilibrium state can be characterized by
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Equilibrium In your text (Chang‚ 6th Ed) : Ch. 15 Chemical Equilibrium‚ esp. Section 15.3 Purpose: The Law of Mass Action will be examined via a series of samples using the same reaction‚ but different stating concentrations. The equilibrium constant‚ K‚ for each reaction will be calculated‚ demonstrating that K for a given reaction at a fixed temperature is a constant‚ independent of starting concentrations. Background: For a general reaction aA + bB ↔ cC + dD‚ the Law of Mass Action
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