above 15. What do we call the four foundational elements Descartes claimed was necessary to have knowledge (God‚ Logic‚ Math‚ and Morals)? a. Logical knowledge b. Sensory Perceptional knowledge c. Innate knowledge d. Intuitive knowledge 16. John Locke rejected Descartes’ emphasis on logic but accepted his claim that God‚ Logic‚ Math‚ and Morals were necessary foundations to gain knowledge. a. True b. False 17. David Hume claimed that since information through the senses was based upon an ever changing
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International relations (IR) is the study of relationships among countries‚ the roles of sovereign states‚ inter-governmental organizations (IGO)‚international non-governmental organizations (INGO)‚ non-governmental organizations (NGO)‚ and multinational corporations (MNC). International relations is an academic and a public policy field‚ and so can be positive and normative‚ because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State. As political activity‚ international relations dates
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Human nature‚ politics Paul Henry Schiepan and the meaning of the state Is Reason Universal? Are the passions? Which could be the starting point for understanding human nature? Reason and passions‚ which to understand the true basement of human nature? This question has been the subject of controversy since philosophy exists. For instance Greeks believed in the separation of human between his body‚ his spirit
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Medieval philosophy‚ and Modern philosophy. Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sorts of things exist and what are their essential natures (metaphysics); what counts as genuine knowledge (epistemology); and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic). The word is of Ancient Greek origin (philosophía)‚ meaning love of wisdom. Definition of philosophy: Every definition of philosophy is controversial. The field has historically expanded
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400 bce Classical: Aristotle‚ Plato‚ Cicero‚ Plutarch‚ etc. To 1400 Medieval: Augustine‚ Boethius‚ Geoffrey Vinsauf‚ Christine de Pizan‚ etc. To 1700 Renaissance: Erasmus‚ Castiglione‚ Ramus‚ Bacon‚ etc. L.17th to 18th cent Enlightenment: Locke‚ Hume‚ Mary Astell‚ Austin‚ G. Campbell H. Blair‚ etc. Nineteenth century: Whately‚ Stewart‚ F. Douglass‚ Willard‚ Nietzsche‚ etc. 20th cent Modern and postmodern: Bakhtin‚ V. Woolf‚ K. Burke‚ Chaim Perelman‚ Toulmin‚ Foucault‚ Cixous‚ Stanley
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One of those historical perspectives to research is empiricism‚ founded by John Locke. “Empiricism holds that the only knowledge we have can come from our observations‚ and that humans have no innate ideas which are not from experience” (Lee and Lings‚ 2008‚ p. 28). Logical positivism can be regarded as an evolution of empiricism. Logical
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Historical Influences Presentation Cher Keen PSY/310 8/10/15 Dr. Sadie Fine Main Influences in Development Voluntarism Theory Cognitive Theory Cognitive theory worked with the development of thought processing. It defined the process of how humans understand and interact with their world. Jean Piaget was a major contributor of Cognitive Theory. Piaget also assisted with revolutionizing how we observe stages of children to adult thinking patterns. Wilhelm Wundt introduced voluntarism which is
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Although Transcendentalism as a historical movement was limited in time from the mid 1830s to the late 1840s and in space to eastern Massachusetts‚ its ripples continue to spread through American culture. Beginning as a quarrel within the Unitarian church‚ Transcendentalism’s questioning of established cultural forms‚ its urge to reintegrate spirit and matter‚ its desire to turn ideas into concrete action developed a momentum of its own‚ spreading from the spheres of religion and education to literature
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The things that are real outside of us‚ are the motions by which they are caused. Adding that thinking was a sequence of memory or imagination. 3) Explain and evaluate John Locke’s Theory of Representative Realism and of primary and secondary qualities. Locke believed that all of our ideas come from experience. He notes that our minds begin as a blank slate‚ and as we progress through life
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leading and decision making ability. However‚ this statement was proven wrong because of the existence of charity organizations and also churches. Modernists are objectivists who believe in reality of fact which is independent to our knowledge. Its epistemology is positivism which is build based on valid conceptualization and the theorization that allows us to test knowledge against an objective world. There is always clear explanation on how things occur‚ through statistical method‚ such as hypothesis
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