A product acts as an inhibitor of one of the enzymes in the pathway to regulate metabolism. Centriole: a structure in an animal cell composed of microtubule triplets arranged in a 9+0 pattern. An animal usually has a pair of centrioles within each of its centrosomes. Chloroplasts: photosynthesizing organelles of all photosynthetic eukaryotes. Competitive inhibition: resembles the enzyme’s normal substrate and competes with the substrate for the active site on the enzyme. Countercurrent exchange:
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Enzyme activity The introduction is a statement of the subject and objectives of the experiment and presents your hypothesis. Relevant background information (appropriately referenced) is given in sufficient detail that a person unfamiliar with the topic can understand the nature of the experiment. A good introduction is clear and concise. Carbohydrates and proteins should be explained in terms of their structure and major functions in cells. Your intro should end with a brief overview of the amylase
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the alternative fates of pyruvate in cellular respiration. 2) Write notes on the structure and significance of α and β glycosidic bonds. 3) Describe the mechanism of DNA duplication. Include a brief account of the types of proteins‚ cofactors and enzymes involved. 4) Write an account of two of the key historical experiments that identified DNA as the carrier of the genetic code. 5) Describe the “central dogma” for the genetic code and the basis by which genetic information in a chromosomal gene
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knocking about between the water molecules‚ which make collisions between the important particles more likely. Enzymes are catalysts and increase the speed of a chemical reaction without themselves undergoing any permanent chemical change. They are neither used up in the reaction nor do they appear as reaction products. The rate of a reaction increases until all the active site of an enzyme is filled with a substrate or the reaction has reached its maximum rate‚ or stopped. The basic enzymatic reaction
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Title: Investigation of the Enzymatic Effects of Materials on Hydrogen Peroxide Solution Objective: To investigate the enzymatic effect of various materials in the hydrogen peroxide solution Apparatus and Equipment: Beaker‚ Boiling tubes‚ Water bath‚ Pen knife‚ Glass rod‚ Parafilm. Materials: Fresh liver‚ Potato cubes‚ Manganese dioxide‚ Hydrogen peroxide‚ Wood splints Procedures: 1. Six fresh empty boiling tubes 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6 were labeled. 2. The liver provided was cut into
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of an enzyme reaction‚ but this time in the absence and then presence of an inhibitor. Last time you used Acid Phosphatase (Prac 1)‚ but this time you will use the enzyme Alkali Phosphatase. These enzymes have different primary (and hence tertiary) structures‚ pH optima and cofactors‚ so are more unlike than alike. However‚ Alkali Phosphatase can also catalyse the hydrolysis of the artificial substrate PNPP to PNP + P i‚ so PNPP will again be the substrate in this prac. The inhibitor you will
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the mode of action of this drug? Metronidazole or commonly known as Flagyl is a widely used amoebicide used to treat mild to severe intestinal infections and hepatic disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica. It works by invading essential metabolic enzymes of the pathogens and is also used for infections caused by Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. 12. Name and describe the modes of actions of the drugs used to treat tapeworms. Mebendazole and thiabendazole are broad-spectrum antiparasitic
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to release an enzyme called amylase. Amylase is the enzyme found in your saliva. The purpose of this enzyme is to help in the digestion process (McD‚ 2002). Enzymes are biological catalyst that help speed up the reaction by lowering the activation energy. These enzymes allow your food to be digested at a faster rate (National Institute of Asian Medicine‚ 2007). There are many factors that can affect the efficiency of enzymes which include pH levels‚ the amount of substrate‚ inhibitors‚ and temperature
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Lab 6.C Hypothesis: If enzyme activity is affected by the pH of a solution‚ then the enzymes will experience the greatest activity at a pH of 6. Variables: Independent Variables Dependent Variable Controls Four different pH values (10‚ 7‚ 6‚ and 3) Change in color of the solution The amount of potato extract‚ pH solution‚ and catechol used (1 cm +/- .1cm) Size of the test tubes Amount of time allowed for the catechol to sit with the potato extract and pH solution (20 minutes with 5
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CHAPTER 8 AN INTRODUCTION TO METABOLISM Metabolism‚ Energy‚ and Life 1. Explain the role of catabolic and anabolic pathways in cellular metabolism. Catabolic means the molecule is broken down into smaller parts. Anabolic means molecules are used to build bigger compounds. 2. Distinguish between kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of object in motion. Potential energy is the energy a object has due to its position or traits. 3. Distinguish between
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