The second section of this course focused on the birth of the modern world. Describe in detail 3 key cultural‚ scientific‚ philosophical or political dimensions of the Enlightenment and 3 key aspects of the later Modernist movement. In your conclusion‚ compare the Enlightenment with Modernism. How were these movements similar and different? How did they shape modern Western culture? 2. The French Revolution was perhaps the single most important geopolitical event
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would agree that these things were part of the force that propelled the French Revolution‚ I would assert that the philosophies of the Enlightenment were the dominant force that blasted late eighteenth century France into revolution . In his article‚ “The French Revolution: Ideas and Ideologies “Maurice Cranston of History Today articulates that the Enlightenment philosophies were pivotal in the revolutions inception. He writes that: “The philosophes undoubtedly provided the ideas.” Cranston goes
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observation. The political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of a separation of powers in a government‚ a concept which was enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution. While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries‚ and many were members of the nobility‚ their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution. Yet‚ there were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thoughts: the radical
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The enlightenment era arose in the modern cultural ideology of the 18th century‚ as ideas among philosophers had a widespread effect among the society. The age of enlightenment‚ in western society‚ projected the rejection of traditional Christianity‚ western philosophy‚ intellectual advances‚ scientific‚ and cultural life‚ government legitimacy and authority. Upon the enlightenment period multiple philosophers emerged‚ the individuals arose to leading figures using reason to understand all aspects
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which were the rich population that represented 3% of the French population)‚ the economic problems that led France to a disastrous situation which people began stealing food of others and also the public thinking and reasoning were altered by Enlightenment ideas that made them think and question about the government. The Ancién Regime was a long-term cause that led the main direction of the French Revolution.. The French social system had the same social hierarchy as a Feudal social system‚ which
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Unit 2 Homework Assignment 1. Geocentric Theory Definition – the geocentric theory is the theory that the Earth is the center of the universe and other planets orbit around it. Significance – the significance of the geocentric theory is when people heard of this theory they wanted to test the theory. 2. Scientific Revolution Definition – the scientific revolution was a period when new ideas in physics‚ astronomy‚ biology‚ human anatomy‚ chemistry‚ and other sciences led to a rejection
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completely changed the ways of the eighteenth century. This period became known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. Out of this era came the spiritual view of Deism and the intellectual framework American and French Revolutions. The document that officially separated America from Britain was the Deceleration of independence‚ which was heavily influenced by the concepts of the Enlightenment and Rationalism. Through the analysis of the Deceleration of independence‚ one can conclude that
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Racism in the Philosophy of Hume and Kant During the Age of the Enlightenment in European history there was high emphasis on the ideals of reason and individualism. Scientists and philosophers pushed reason as an ultimate guideline to reforming society and challenging its old traditions and faith. This was the philosophers’ attempts to further advancing our knowledge through scientific method. Things like skepticism and intellectual interchange were highly promoted during this period. The true
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Enlightenment Rationalism and Romantic Subjectivism In the eighteenth century social theories had a huge impact on individuals within a society. Two social theories in particular came to be during radical times. The enlightenment rationalism theory was based on human reason and rational thought. The romantic subjectivism theory was based on the importance of individual freedom with an emphasis on the subjective mind and culture. These two social theories were both highly influential during their
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essay will introduce some great philosophers during that time of absolutism‚ in which they had different opinions and beliefs as to why they support absolutism. These philosophers were described as “The Enlightenment Thinkers”‚ which included Jean- Jacques Rousseau‚ Baron de Montesquieu‚ and John Locke. I will also take the time to explain why I support absolutism. Jean-Jacques Ideas on Natural Rights Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment philosopher born in Geneva‚ Switzerland in
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