Department of Chemistry Chem 180 Lab 5: Ionic Reactions Submitted by Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances. Aqueous solutions are those solutions in which water is the solvent. When ionic substances are dissolved in water‚ the ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. The focus of this experiment is on precipitates. The goal of this experiment is to study the nature of ionic reactions‚ write balanced equations‚ and to write
Premium Solubility
Introduction What is chemical change? Chemical change is the alteration of a substance into one or more different substances with different properties (also called chemical reaction). The four different types of chemial reations are synthesis‚ decomposition‚ single displacement‚ and double displacement. Synthesis is when atoms and/or molecules combine to form larger molecules. Decomposition is when a large molecules are split into elements or smaller molecules. Single Displacement has an element
Premium Chemical reaction Oxygen
Dihydroxylation Reactions Question: Can the stereochemical outcome of dihydroxylation reactions be determined by thin layer chromatography? Overview: In this experiment‚ you will perform two reactions that transform alkenes into diols. While similar in functional group transformation‚ these reactions may lead to stereochemically different products. The two possible products are diastereomers of one another‚ and therefore have different physical chracteristics. After performing the reactions‚ you
Premium Thin layer chromatography Solvent Oxidizing agent
Introduction: A chemical reaction is formed of reactants and products. Reactants react with each other to give one or more product. Sometimes we can visualize observations that are characteristic of the reaction. Like for example a release of a gas (bubbles are formed) or a change of color or also the formation of a precipitate. Materiel needed: Test tubes Rack of test tubes Plastic droppers Beakers Procedure: We prepare 7 beakers of 7 different solutions (that we mark from 1→ 7)
Premium Chemical reaction Sodium Chemistry
Purpose: The purpose of the ‘Rates of Reactions’ lab is to learn how to plan an investigative lab without outside help and to learn about the ‘Rates of Reactions’. This lab will require students to take responsibility for their own learning and use their prior knowledge to aid in the completion of this lab. In the lab prepared below‚ students will be learning about Rates of Reaction with varying concentrations of Alka-Seltzer with water. Hypothesis: I believe that the more water added to the canister
Premium Carbon dioxide Chemical reaction
Stoichiometry of a Precipitation Reaction March 20‚2013 Amber McCollum Introduction Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships that exist among the reactants and products in chemical reactions To predict the amount of product produced in a precipitation reaction using stoichiometry‚ accurately measure the reactants and products of the reaction‚ determine the actual yield vs. the theoretical yield and to calculate the percent yield. The equation
Premium Stoichiometry Sodium Sodium chloride
CHEMICAL REACTION (SYNTHESIS REACTION‚ DECOMPOSITION AND SINGLE REAPLACEMENT REACTION) Purpose : 1. To identify the chemical changes 2. To observe the effect of temperature of a chemical reaction. Theoritical basic : A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically‚ chemical reactions encompass changes that strictly involve the motion of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between
Premium Chemical reaction
Hamad IS1‚ B4 Endothermic and exothermic reactions Background information: An endothermic reaction is a product or a substance accompanied by the absorption of heat. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat. Design: Research question- Which reaction occurs‚ exothermic or endothermic‚ when Epson salt‚ Borax‚ Laundry detergent‚ and baking soda are added‚ separately‚ with water? Hypothesis- If Epson salt is mixed with water then the reaction will be endothermic because salt is used
Premium Thermodynamics
Introduction The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is determined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product over the change in time. [1] The rate of a reaction is determined by experiment. Many factors influence the rate of a reaction: the nature of the reaction‚ concentration‚ pressure‚ temperature‚ and surface area‚ presence of catalyst and intensity of light. [2] For a chemical reaction‚ the rate law or rate equation is a mathematical expressed equation that links the reaction rate with
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemical kinetics
photoautotrophic nutrition. Carbon dioxide is an energy poor compound which is reduced during photosynthesis There are two main stages: 1. The light dependent reactions that occur on the granal membranes. Pigments are required to absorb and transduce the light energy. Membrane proteins act as electron carriers. 2. The light independent reactions that occur in the stroma of the chloroplast. Chlorophyll and other pigments are grouped together to form a photosystem. There are two photosystems‚ photosystem
Free Photosynthesis