Carnival Cruise Lines is the largest cruise company in North America and carries more than 60‚000 passengers a week. The Carnival experience is the standard against what past cruisers judge their later cruise experiences. Carnival has captured the "fun" psychographic and has a strong reputation for an enjoyable‚ relaxed cruise. Furthermore‚ Carnival has a strong market expansion strategy for selling the mass-market cruise category and first-time cruisers. They have a clear vision and knowledge about
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Luxury Fashion Branding Trends‚ Tactics‚ Techniques Uche Okonkwo luxury fashion branding luxury fashion branding trends‚ tactics‚ techniques Uche Okonkwo © Uche Okonkwo 2007 Foreword © James Ogilvy 2007 All rights reserved. No reproduction‚ copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced‚ copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright‚ Designs
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3/4/13 Attitudes Towards the Concept of Luxury: an Exploratory Analysis by Bernard Dubois and Gilles Laurent Attitudes Towards the Concept of Luxury: an Exploratory Analysis Bernard Dubois‚ Groupe H.E.C. Gilles Laurent‚ Groupe H.E.C. [ to cite ]: Bernard Dub ois and Gilles Laurent (1994) ‚"Attitudes Towards the Concept of Luxury: an Exploratory Analysis"‚ in AP - Asia Pacific Advances in Consumer Research Volume 1‚ eds. Joseph A. Cote and Siew Meng Leong‚ Provo‚ UT : Association for Consumer
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Theoretical frame work: The Brand Luxury Index (BLI) designed by Franck Vigneron and Lester W. Johnson in 2004 is a scale to measure the different aspects of what makes a brand luxurious. The model measures how luxurious a brand is‚ through personal and non-personal oriented. First non-personal oriented perceptions: perceived Conspicuousness: is defined as the image associated with consuming a luxury item. perceived Uniqueness: the scarcity of items highly reflects on the preference towards a brand
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consolidation in the luxury sector (files can be provided if asked for). . Ethics and CSR in the luxury world. . The use of advocacy advertising in the luxury world. . Using exchange rates in the luxury world. . Brand stretching and luxury: the role of sub and flanker brands. . Destination luxury: anticipating trends. Hotels and countries choices. . Washington regulation: from banned raw materials to counterfeit goods. TRIP’s and WTO. . Brand culture in the luxury world and the diffusion
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The scope of luxury brands is amazing if you dig a bit. Let us look at publicly traded LVMH Group (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey). Despite an extremely uncertain economic climate in the US‚ a very poor one in Europe‚ and signs of a possible China slowdown‚ LVMH is chugging along nicely. Sales were up 16% last year despite clear economic headwinds. The company has a stable of brands that reeks of luxury: in wines and spirits they own Moet & Chandon‚ Dom Perignon‚ Veuve Clicquot‚ and Krug Champagne
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The first line in the poem‚ “Lying in dug-outs‚ joking idly‚ wearily;” I immediately questioned if this poem was even about the war. When I think about war I don’t think of laughter and joking‚ I think about sadness and heartache. As I continued to read I realized that the poem was about how photographs gave the men an escape from war. “Watching the candle guttering in the draught”‚ meaning they watched the candle flame flutter in the cool air. They watched the flame every night as they looked at
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Empress Dowager Cixi was one of the most powerful women to have ever ruled China‚ the mention of her name struck fear to any one that dared to defy her. She ruled China with an iron fist‚ she was cruel and unjust and she is said to have killed any one that stood in her way. She was born in to low middle-class family and was able to rise to the top because of her beauty‚ but soon after she was able to rise to the top she became power hungry and corrupt. Her rise to power would cause the fall of the
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Empress Theodora was one of the most influential women of her time. Her husband‚ Emperor Justinian I‚ listened to her advice regarding political decisions in the empire. She essentially co-ruled with Justinian‚ aiding in the rights for women by outlining their rights and expanding upon them. In this way‚ she was somewhat like an early feminist. During her service to her country as empress‚ Theodora protected the rights of the serfs and poor. She attended to the rights of prostitutes in particular
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The paper “Luxury brand marketing —the experience is everything!” by Glyn Atwal and Alistair Williams talks about A NEW LUXURY PARADIGM It is generally acknowledged that western consumption of luxury in the 1980s and 1990s was motivated primarily by status-seeking and appearance. This means that social status associated with a brand is an important factor in conspicuous consumption. The baby boom generation luxury consumer has a passion for self-indulgence while maintaining an iconoclastic
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