Empedocles is a widely known Greek in the world of philosophy. He became famous for his theories‚ his works on nature and on his wild antics he would preform and preach about thinking that he was a God. Everyone had an opinion about Empedocles‚ whether as a genious or a kook. Aristotle hailed empedocles as the inventor of the rhetoric. Galen coined him as the founder of Italian medecine. Lucretius admired his hexametric poetry.2 "He has been regarded variously as a materialist physicist‚ a shamanic
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Empedocles was the Pre-Socratic philosopher that I found to have the most compelling ideas. Empedocles was a Greek philosopher from 490-430 B.C.E. He felt that reality was everlasting and fixed. He also believed that the changes we go through are more than illusion‚ when another philosopher by the name of Parmenides believed just the opposite. Parmenides believed that "change and motion are illusions of the senses". Empedocles also partially believed what philosopher Heraclitus had said about reality
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Cited: Arnold‚ Matthew. “Empedocles on Etna”. Victorian Poetry and Poetics. Ed. Walter E. Houghton and G. Robert Stange. Arnold‚ Matthew. “Resignation”. Victorian Poetry and Poetics. Ed. Walter E. Houghton and G. Robert Stange. Arnold‚ Matthew. “Stanzas from the Grand Chartreuse”
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2. Trace the notion of opposites from the thought of Anaximander through the thought of the Atomists. According to Anaximander‚ the worlds consists of opposites. The main opposites are wet-dry and hot-cold. These are conflicting opposites. For one to exist it has to overpower the direct opposite. For example‚ for the dry earth to exist it has to overpower the wet water. According to Anaximander‚ this is injustice to one another. Justice therefore has to be restored by the defeated opposite
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ANAXIMANDER Anaximander (610 BCE - 546 BCE) was a Milesian School Pre-Socratic Greek Philosopher. Like most of the Pre-Socratics‚ very little is known of Anaximander’s life. He was born‚ presumably in 610 BCE‚ in Ionia‚ the present day Turkish west coast‚ and lived in Miletus where he died in 546 BCE. He was of the Milesian school of thought and‚ while it is still debated among Pre-Socratic scholars‚ most assert that he was a student of Thales and agree that‚ at the very least‚ he was influenced
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documentary film‚ and book‚ The Secret‚ that talked about the metaphysical law of attraction‚ but laws of attraction can be found in science‚ sociology‚ as well as philosophy. Between 400 & 500 BC‚ Empedocles‚ the ancient Greek philosopher‚ spoke of "philia and neikos;" (attractive & repulsive forces.) Empedocles postulated that strife brings about repulsion and love results in attraction. He said that the physical universe it comprised of varying proportions of Earth‚ air‚ fire and water‚ which Plato
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1-Explain (summarize and explain the main ideas of the philosopher) and evaluate (give reasons to defend your analysis of the views by giving arguments) the view of Anaxagoras regarding the nature of reality? * Anaxagoras accepted the principle that all changes in the objects of experience are in reality changes in the arrangements of underlying particles‚ he believed that everything was infinitely divisible. He was the man who introduces Philosophy to Athens; also he introduced into metaphysics
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Parmenides: The Real Being Parmenides‚ as did Heraclitus before him‚ wrote about a state known as "What Is." However‚ they differed sharply in their view of that state. Parmenides insisted that "What Is" be viewed as a constant. Heraclitus’ focus was on elements transferring to and from opposites. Parmenides concentrated on a sense of "being." Heraclitus believed in a flux or "Yin and Yang" in the world that promoted harmony and stability‚ "What is opposed brings together‚ the finest harmony
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At this time a group of philosophers known as the monists were heatedely debating which element was the first element‚ the one which all others emerged. Empedocles believed that there wasn’t a first element‚ because the universe was composed of all four elements‚ that matter existed because the four elements combined. For example‚ Empedocles believed that the sea was mostly composed of Water‚ but Air‚ Fire‚ and Earth were also within it‚ or it couldn’t exist. Empedocles’s idea of a combined Universe
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THE WORLD OF IDEAS Empedocles and Democritus - believes that although in the natural world everything ‘flows’‚ there must be ‘something’ that never changes (the ‘four roots [Empedocles] or the ‘atoms’ [Democritus]) Plato - Believed that everything tangible in nature ‘flows’. - That there are no ‘substance’ that do not dissolve. - Said that‚ “Everything that belongs to the ‘material world’ is made of a material that time can erode‚ but everything is made after a timeless
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