gel‚ such properties as electrical conductivity‚ lowering of the vapor pressure‚ refractive index‚ and sodium ion concentration remained identical in both the sol and the gel state. In support of their theory‚ Laing and McBain point out that Arrhenius (5) found the conductivity in gelatin-water-salt systems to be the same in both sol and gel. This aspect of the micellar theory has been extended by Gelfan (6) to protoplasm because he found that the conductivity of protoplasm remained
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EXPERIMENT 5 Title: Conductivity of Strong Electrolytes Date: 16 August 2005 Objectives: ▪ To determine the relationship between the concentration and conductivity of various electrolytes ▪ To determine the conductivity at infinite dilution ▪ To determine the activity coefficients Theory: The resistance‚ R of a conductor with a similar cross section is proportional to the length (l) and inverse to the cross section area(A)‚ therefore; [pic]
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good a material is at conducting heat is known as its thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity is defined as the rate at which heat flows through a certain area of a Object of the experiment is to determine the thermal conductivity of metals and insulation body.materials and also to demonstrate that heat flow is directly proportional to temperature differences between faces and to cross sectional area. Thermal conductivity is defined as:
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Conductivity Lab | Did conduct | Did not conduct | Solid sodium chloride | | | Solid sucrose | | | Distilled water | | | Alcohol | | | Tap Water | | | Distilled water and sodium chloride | | | Distilled water and sucrose | | | Alcohol and sodium chloride | | | Alcohol and sucrose | | | Questions: 2). Did any of the liquids conduct an electric current? If so‚ which one(s)‚ and please explain why or why not thoroughly? The tap water contains ions
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Name: Basic Coordinates & Seasons – Student Guide There are three main sections to this module: terrestrial coordinates‚ celestial equatorial coordinates‚ and understanding how the ecliptic is related to seasons on the Earth. Each of these sections has its own simulator(s). The background material necessary to utilize these tools is contained in each section. Terrestrial Coordinates Work through the explanatory material on units of longitude and latitude‚ finding longitude and latitude‚ and
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CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT Conductivity of Liquid Electrolysis Electroplating www.excellup.com ©2009 send your queries to enquiry@excellup.com Finish Line & Beyond The materials‚ which allow electric current to pass through them‚ are good conductors of electricity. On the other hand‚ materials‚ which do not allow electric current to pass through them easily‚ are poor conductors of electricity. You know that metals such as copper and aluminum conduct electricity whereas materials
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Thermal Conductivity Heat can be transferred in three different ways: convection‚ radiation and conduction. Conduction is the way heat is transferred in a solid‚ and therefore is the way it is transferred in a heat sink. Conduction occurs when two objects with different temperatures come into contact with one another. At the point where the two objects meet‚ the faster moving molecules of the warmer object crash into the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. When this happens‚ the faster
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consume Gatorade to replenish the electrolytes lost through sweat. Since Gatorade has a high concentration of solutes such as electrolytes it allows for the nervous system to respond faster to changes in the body. “Electroyltes are molecules that can dissociate into ions and conduct electrical currents” (EduChange 2002). These molecules‚ can move freely‚ once dissociated into ions allowing for there to be a electrical current. Because elcetroyltes can not conduct electrical currents in there solid form
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dissociate the weak acid. CH3COOH H+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq) approx 99% approx 1% Conductivity Any solution’s ability to conduct electricity is conditioned by the concentration of ions it contains. A strong acid has more ions than a weak one‚ and so it’s solution will be a better electrical conductor than a weak acid. The same goes for strong/weak bases. The conductivity may be measured using a power pack and two graphite electrodes connected to an ammeter. The apparatus
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highest amount of conductivity tested by all groups. On the graph above‚ the data shows that NaCl (sodium chloride) held the highest amount of electrical conductivity for all groups and on the table it reads the highest numbers across its row. Also as seen in the data above‚ ethanol had the lowest amount of conductivity with sucrose‚ acetic acid‚ ammonia‚ and MgCl2 following in ascending order. It can also be determined from Table 1 that there were 2 solutions with strong electrolytes‚ 2 with weak
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