Experiment 2 : Transport Across Membrane Name : Matrix No : Group : B Semester : 1 Date of Experiment : 05.09.2013 Lecturer’s Name : Miss OBJECTIVE To study the effects of hypotonic‚ hypertonic and isotonic solutions on plant and animal cells. INTRODUCTION In cellular biology the term membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes‚ which are lipid bilayers that
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Aim How temperature affects membranes: investigating the effect temperature has on Beta vulgaris membranes when submerged in a range of different temperatures for one minute. Background Information A cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer formed by phospholipids that have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. The phospholipids arrange themselves in order that the heads are exposed to water and the tails are not thus forming the bilayer. When the temperature increases molecules
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Cell Membrane The Cell Membrane- The cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell; the cell membrane is made up of phospholipids‚ proteins and carbohydrates. Its function is to protect the integrity of the interior of the cell allowing certain substances into the cell‚ while keeping other substances out. The phospholipids form a thin‚ flexible sheet while the proteins float in the phospholipid sheet like an ice berg‚ and the carbohydrates extend out from the
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WASHING DETERGENTS Summary of Module 1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Washing powders and detergents are considered to be an important part of personal and home care product lines. The local detergent industry in Pakistan has flourished significantly over time and is still on the path diversification and development. During the periods of 1980s till the end of 90s‚ detergent bars had the major market share‚ in most of the market segments. The detergent powders through their extensive marketing campaigns
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products company‚ has a well-earned reputation as one of the world’s best marketers. With its 80-plus major brands‚ P&G generates more than $37 billion in annual revenues worldwide. Along with Unilever‚ P&G is a dominant global force in laundry detergents‚ cleaning products‚ and personal care products. P&G expanded abroad after World War II by exporting its brands and marketing policies to Western Europe‚ initially with considerable success. Over the next 30 years‚ this policy of developing new products
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alcohols have on biological membranes. Membranes within cells are composed mainly of lipids and proteins and often serve to help maintain order within a cell by containing cellular materials. Different membranes have a variety of specific functions. One type of membrane-bound vacuole found in plant cells‚ the tonoplast‚ is quite large and usually contains water. In beet plants‚ this membrane-bound vacuole also contains a watersoluble red pigment‚ betacyanin‚ that gives the beet its characteristic color
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Cell Membrane Structure Phospholipids are arranged in to layers‚ called the bilayer. They only have 2 fatty acids‚ this is because the third fatty acid is replaced by a negatively charged phosphate group. The phosphate heads are polar‚ in other words attracted to water‚ therefore they are hydrophilic. The lipid tails are non-popular as they’re not attracted to water and therefore known as hydrophobic. When phospholipids are added to the water‚ they rearrange themselves so that the hydrophilic heads
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details) Bacteria: Nucleoid region‚ cell wall‚ plasma membrane‚ ribosomes‚ flagella Protist: Macronucleus‚ micronucleus‚ plasma membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ contractile vacuole Plant Cell: Nucleus‚ cell wall‚ plasma membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ chloroplast‚ mitochondria‚ vacuoles Animal Cell: Nucleus‚ nucleolus‚ plasma membrane‚ cytoplasm‚ mitochondria‚ golgi apparatus‚ rough ER‚ ribosome Questions
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Lab Report: To investigate the effect of temperature of the permeability of cell membranes DCP (Data Collection and Processing Section) Raw Data Absorbance of the colored beetroot solution at 565 nm of different temperatures of 30℃‚ 40℃‚ 50℃‚ 60℃‚ and 70℃ Temperature (℃) (± 0.1℃) Absorbance of the colored beetroot solution at 565 nm (± 0.001 AU) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 30 0.160 0.129 0.136 0.135 0.128 40 0.481 0.343 0.376 0.491 0.410 50 0.386 0.597 0.378 0.743 0
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“Team Marketplace Assignment” “Tide vs. Store Brand” Laundry detergent is a very necessary item and can be found in many varieties at local grocery stores. However‚ some brands tend to overpower others. During our team marketplace assignment we compared two different detergents at two different locations. We compared Tide and the generic brand detergent at both Harris Teeter and Food Lion. We compared the differences and similarities of each brand. We also observed the positioning‚ prices‚ promotions
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