Experiment #5: Esterification of Methyl Benzoate from Benzoic Acid October 28‚ 2010 Abstract: This experiment was conducted to synthesize methyl benzoate from benzoic acid and methanol by using the Fischer esterification method. Methanol (12.5ml) and Benzoic acid (4.9 grams) are heated together in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid (1.5ml) until equilibrium is achieved. A reflux apparatus is set up for 1 hour to carry out the reaction at the boiling point of the solvent (Methanol
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Amylopectin The absorbance value(x) read from cuvette containing starch and water represents the total amount of starch-iodine complex. The absorbance value(y) read from cuvette containing starch‚ water and α-amylase at the respective temperature or pH represents the amount of starch-iodine complex which is left after the enzyme has hydrolyzed the starch.In order to get the amount of product;P (maltose and glucose) formed‚ need to subtract the (y) value from the (x) value.
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BIOLOGY ASSESSMENT TASK 1 MAINTAINING A BALANCE TASK: OPEN-ENDED INVESTIGATION Our task is to plan‚ choose equipment and perform a first hand investigation to demonstrate the effect of dissolved carbon dioxide on the pH of water. DUE DATE: 21/11/07 CONDUCTOR: Wissam Bardouh EFFECT OF DISSOLVED CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) ON PH OF WATER Introduction: ((Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas. It is everywhere ranging from our bodies to the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is produced in living organisms as a result
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Experiment 3: Soil pH measurement Introduction Aims The aims of the experiment were to determine the pH of a variety of soils which included sedentary‚ 3:2‚ sand‚ organic matter with the means of a pH meter at various soil water ratios and with or without calcium chloride. Method and Materials Samples of sedentary soil‚ 3:2 soil‚ sand‚ organic matter and compost‚ 100ml vials(x12)‚ bottle of distilled water‚ analytical balance‚ pH meter‚ 2 buffer solution of known pH‚ 0.25M calcium chloride
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Mahogany is a large tropical tree with a symmetrical appearance‚ best-known for its valuable heartwood. Mahogany is used in multistory systems in the Philippines‚ boat and ship building and pattern-making. The tree is also appreciated as a beautiful and useful street tree. A fast-growing‚ graceful‚ straight-trunked‚ semi-deciduous tree growing to 30-70ft. Most trees‚ particularly planted street trees grow to 30-40ft. It looses its leaves just as new leafs sprout‚ so while deciduous‚ the tree is not
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------------------------------------------------- COLORIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF pH ------------------------------------------------- Abstract This experiment examined the result of the various color indicators combined with different buffer solution‚ thereby testing the precision and accuracy of determining the pH value colorimetrically. Colorimetric method is a simple and practical procedure with an important advantage: they do not get out of order as from time to time do the pH-meters. Four buffers (Acetate buffer‚ phosphate
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have been choosing fast food as a replacement for classic homemade meals for many of years. It is fast and convenient‚ but the negative effects outweigh the good effects by a long shot. Eating fast food daily affects Americans’ health‚ diet‚ leaves a hole in their pocket‚ and even changes their everyday mood. The effects might not be seen right away‚ but after time they will start to add up. It has been proved that replacing a homemade meal with fast food has had a huge effect on Americans’ health
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Effects of Eating Fast Food We are constantly looking for ways to make the daily obligations and our daily routine as fast as possible. It is common that people complain that they do not have enough time to prepare food at home; different solutions have emerged to make life easier‚ such as fast food. It has an affordable price‚ an attractive presentation‚ and we can find it everywhere. Also‚ has adapted to a new lifestyle and has achieved worldwide popularity. But fast food has some negative effects
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II: Titration with a pH Meter 1. Fill the 50-milliliter buret with a 0.25 molar NaOH solution. 2. Record volume. 3. Measure out between 20 milliliters and 40 milliliters of the unknown HCl solution. This amount must be different than the amount used in part I. 4. Record volume. 5. The amount of unknown HCl is then added to the 100-milliliter Erlenmeyer flask. 6. Insert the pH meter into the Erlenmeyer flask and record the initial pH of the acid. Remember to record the pH of the solution after
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Sodium‚ one of many elements in the periodic table is being used in everyday life‚ it is also an essential element within your body. It is just another element‚ but one of the differences is that this element is something that most people consume every day. Sodium has played an important role in everyday life because of its uses in medicine‚ industry‚ and agriculture(Shriver). Sodium was discovered in 1807 by a man named Sir Humphrey Davy. He was well known for his discoveries of most alkali metals
Free Periodic table Chemical element Sodium