The Federal Reserve implements monetary policy through changes in money supply as well as the rate at which banks lend money to each other overnight. Fiscal policy‚ on the other hand‚ is controlled by congress and the White House and is implemented through changes in government spending and taxes. An example of fiscal policy was when congress passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009 to stimulate the economy and prevent
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Managing Challenges in Banking Industry By: Dr. Sudhindra Bhat MBA‚ MFM‚ ACS‚ M.Phil‚ PGDS&MM‚ PGDIR&PM‚ PhD** Management Faculty‚ Consultant and Corporate Trainer Acharya Institute of Management and Sciences 1st Cross‚ 1st stage‚ Peenya industrial Area‚ Bangalore-560 058 E-mail: bhatt1978@yahoo.com Financial System is the most important institutional and functional vehicle for economic transformation of any country. Banking sector is reckoned as a hub and barometer of the financial
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INTRODUCTION The desire to develop a viable monetary policy has reached it unprecedented limit in the economy‚ money as a medium of exchange emerged with the waves to organize a political and economical institution which will enforce a unique legal tender. Nowadays‚ money has played an indispensable role in propelling the activities of the economy. Monetary policy is the major pre-occupation of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)‚ the extent to which they enforce
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11 China’s Monetary Policy and IMF Outline I. Intro A. IMF and China B. In this paper‚ I will discuss… II. Body A. China’s monetary system PBOC Open Market Operation RRR B. 1994 “Monetary” Crisis in China Background and causes Phenomenon and effects IMF’s response and action C. 1997 East Asian Crisis Summary of what happened China’s action Build up official reserves Don’t have to borrow from IMF Keep exchange rate competitive D. China’s contemporary monetary policy and regulation
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Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Industry Analysis 3 2.1 Industry Background 3 2.2 PEST (EL) analysis 4 2.2.1 Political 4 2.2.2 Economic 5 2.2.3 Social-Cultural 8 2.2.4 Technological 10 2.2.5 Environmental 11 2.2.6 Legal 11 2.3 Summary of the PESTEL analysis 11 3. Porter’s Five Forces on retail banking industry. 12 3.1 Rivalry among Existing Companies 13 3.2 Entry barrier 14 3.3 Supplier power 16 3.4 Buyer power 17 3.5 Availability of Substitute products 19 3.6
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Review of the Monetary Policy for 2011/12 The bank has been formulating and publicly announcing monetary policy on an annual basis since 2002/03 with the major objectives of maintaining price stability and external as well as financial sector stability and to create a favorable environment for high and sustainable economic growth as directed by NRB Act‚ 2002. Narrowing down of current account deficit for the improvement of export and remittances inflow had resulted in the marginal surplus of the
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area of proposed study PUBLIC POLICY AND REGULATION IN THE NIGERIAN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY What is the aim of the study? (there should only be 1 Aim) To examine the impact of public policy and government regulation on the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry and suggest proposals for reform. What are the objectives of your study? To evaluate the existing legal and extra-legal measures used in regulating exploration and production of crude oil in Nigeria‚ examining the impact of such statutory
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U.S Monetary Policy in 1995 When Alan Greenspan presented the Federal Reserve’s semi-annual report on monetary policy to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy‚ the Committee on Banking and Financial Services‚ and the U.S. House of Representatives on February‚ Dr. Greenspan touted a cautionary yet favorable view of the U.S. economy. He states that "With inflationary pressures apparently receding‚ the previous degree of restraint in monetary policy was no longer deemed
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institutions become an inevitable and important part of our lives and people are always focusing on the situation of financial institutions. So the banking industry is the most suitable topic to study. Then‚ we decided to use scenario model to analyze the industry (Showed by diagrams 1). [pic] Diagram 1 After analyzing the situation of the industry‚ we choose ten years because it is the most proper time for our scenarios. The environment can not reach the enough degree to support these
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THE CONDUCT OF MONETARY POLICY IN FIJI: POLICY FORMULATION‚ IMPLEMENTATION AND THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM Caroline Waqabaca Steve Morling Working Paper 99/01 June 1999 Economics Department Reserve Bank of Fiji Suva Fiji The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Reserve Bank of Fiji. 1 Abstract This paper examines the formulation‚ implementation and transmission of monetary policy in Fiji. Monetary policy is formulated by the Reserve
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