Chapter 3 Fluid Statics: Definitions Statics: ∑F = 0. In statics we have only pressure as surface force and weight as body force. Thus‚ when fluids are still‚ the pressure is balanced by the fluid weight. No relative motion between adjacent fluid layers. Shear stress is zero Only _______ can be acting on fluid surfaces Gravity force acts on the fluid (____ force) Applications: Pressure variation within a reservoir Forces on submerged surfaces Buoyant forces 9/4/2013 1 Pressure Pressure is defined
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Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications‚ 2nd Edition Yunus A. Cengel‚ John M. Cimbala McGraw-Hill‚ 2010 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS Lecture slides by Mehmet Kanoglu Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Schlieren image showing the thermal plume produced by Professor Cimbala as he welcomes you to the fascinating world of fluid mechanics. 2 Objectives • Understand the basic concepts of Fluid Mechanics
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How important are fluids? Fluid replacement is probably the most important nutritional concern for athletes. Approximately 60% of your body weight is water. As you exercise‚ fluid is lost through your skin as sweat and through your lungs when you breathe. If this fluid is not replaced at regular intervals during exercise‚ you can become dehydrated. When you are dehydrated‚ you have a smaller volume of blood circulating through your body. Consequently‚ the amount of blood your heart
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CBE 6333‚ R. Levicky 1 Potential Flow Part I. Theoretical Background. Potential Flow. Potential flow is frictionless‚ irrotational flow. Even though all real fluids are viscous to some degree‚ if the effects of viscosity are sufficiently small then the accompanying frictional effects may be negligible. Viscous effects become negligible‚ for example‚ for flows at high Reynolds number that are dominated by convective transport of momentum. Thus potential flow is often useful for analyzing external
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CHAPTER 1: FLUID PROPERTIES LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this topic‚ you should be able to: Define Fluid State differences between solid and fluid Calculate common fluid properties: i. Mass density ii. Specific weight iii. Relative density iv. Dynamic viscosity v. Kinematic viscosity INTRODUCTION Fluid Mechanics Gas Liquids Statics i F 0 F 0 i Laminar/ Turbulent Dynamics ‚ Flows Compressible/ Incompressible Air‚ He‚ Ar‚ N2‚ etc. Water‚ Oils‚ Alcohols‚
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The Effects of Human Activity on Climate Climate is a natural activity that can be defined as the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general over a long period of time (which can include temperature‚ air pressure‚ humidity‚ precipitation‚ sunshine‚ cloudiness‚ and winds) (“Climate”). The climate has been a part of our environment long before humans came to study it‚ and really took it into consideration. Now through the many negative environmental actions created by humans through beneficial
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Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity Athenaa Jeyachandran Mr.Menes Course Code January 21st‚ 2013 The Effect on Enzyme Activity Due to Temperatures Purpose: The purpose of this lab experiment is to examine how different temperatures affect enzyme activity using hydrogen peroxide. Hypothesis: My hypothesis for this experiment is that temperatures near body temperature is when enzyme activity will be at its highest. I believe this will occur because in our body‚ enzymes
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Fluid‚ Electrolyte‚ and Acid-Base Balance: Introduction to Body Fluids 1. a. Where are fluids absorbed? Into the plasma in the intestine. b. Where are excess fluids and electrolytes lost? The kidneys remove them from the body through urine. 2. Name four of the six functions of water. a. Temperature regulation b. Protective cushion c. Lubricant d. Solvent 3. a. The amount of water in the body depends on the amount of fat tissue.
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Fluid Report 2 In the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation‚ the assumption of the inviscid and incompressible flow is used. However in the real case‚ the viscosity cannot be neglect and the density of the flow is not always constant. Thus Bernoulli’s equation is not always correct. For the lab‚ it is reasonable to assume the flow is inviscid and incompressible. Firstly‚ the pitot was placed at the center of the flow. The skin friction (effect of viscosity) is inversely proportional to distance
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Carbon dioxide (CO2)‚ water vapor‚ and trace amounts of some other gases such as methane and nitrogen oxides act like a blanket and keep the earth warm at night by blocking the heat radiated from the earth. This is known as the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect makes
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