Since the introduction of gunpowder into Europe‚ it has gone on to dominate warfare into the twentieth century. With the development of the first European guns in the fourteenth century‚ armies were given use of a weapon which was to radically alter most of the ways of making war which had been established during the Middle Ages‚ and changes began to be seen within only a few years. It is‚ however‚ questionable whether the nature of these early changes constituted a revolution in the methods of war
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Imagine you were in the middle ages walking around in a castle just like it was your everyday routine. Then BAM! A huge stone lands in front of you then another land a few feet away from you. Where are they coming from? The sky- loads of them. If you stay inside the castle you could be trapped inside but if you go outside you could get crushed by one of those stones. There is nowhere to hide nowhere to run. Many people get the Mangonel confused with the catapult. The Mangonel is believed to
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to see a man in lederhosen‚ Alpine mountain clothes‚ drive by in a Volkswagen‚ yodeling and eating Wiener schnitzel. However‚ as time passed‚ I began to notice that these stereotypes were simply American humbug. The luscious vineyards and towering castles are but a footnote of what this Western European nation has to offer. The countryside is a collage of green fields and bustling meadows‚ like a painting by Claude Monet or Bob Ross. Between the archaic cathedrals and the thrones of Emperors who have
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speed and strength. Jake is very tall and I used to be a bit scared of him but it’s OK now. We usually go out destroying castles and if we have success we go to McDonalds. I go over there to eat when I don’t feel like eating humans. Oh yeah I forgot to tell you I don’t breathe fire. I know that may seem as a big deal but it’s not. It all happened when I was destroying a castle and a boy surprisingly threw water in my mouth. I was like that won’t do anything but then when I tried to breathe fire
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Q: Scottish education is currently engaged in a process of curricular review. As we work through this process there are still a number of important issues to be resolved. Reid (2008: 341 ) is unsure as to whether “the needs of Scotland in the global economy will be met by the proposed merging of individual and societal learning that the outcomes and experiences of A Curriculum for Excellence may provide.” What is your view? The merge of individual and societal learning through the development
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Bibliography: Gardiner‚ Michael‚ Modern Scottish Culture (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press‚ 2005) Harvie‚ Christopher‚ Scotland : A Short history‚ (Oxford: Oxford University Press‚ 2002) Paterson‚ Lindsay ‚New Scotland‚ new politics?‚ (Edinburgh: Polygon at Edinburgh‚ 2001) Plain‚ Gill‚ ‘Concepts of Corruption: Crime Fiction and the Scottish ’State’’‚ in The Edinburgh companion to contemporary Scottish literature‚ ed Plain‚ Gill‚ Ian Rankin’s ‘Black and Blue’:
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William Cleghorn was a Scottish physician and philosopher. He‚ alongside Antoine Lavoisier‚ are responsible for the caloric theory. Although he only lived to the age of 36 he held the Chair of Pneumatics and Moral Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh from 1745 until his death in 1754.1 William Cleghorn was born in 1718; he and his eight siblings were raised by his uncle‚ George Cleghorn. His uncle George was a physician at the University of Dublin and also had previously served with the British
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fortification was built at the bridge-head‚ on the south-eastern corner of the earlier vicus. This fortress was abandoned in the 4th century‚ and later replaced by a larger castle‚ comparable to late Roman fortresses protecting crossings of the Aar at Solothurn and Brugg. The medieval settlement was built on the foundations of the Roman castle. It is first mentioned in 1201‚ as Oltun (conjectured as continuing an *Olodunum‚ with the Gaulish suffix dunum "fort"‚ and a prefix olo-‚ possibly from a hydronym
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The History of the Catapult We usually think of a catapult as something that was used in the Middle Ages to destroy the walls of a castle. But catapults have a very long history dating long before the time of castles and they were developed in many different ways by many different cultures over the centuries. The catapult has been used from ancient times to modern times today. The purpose has remained mostly the same over all these years. Though more recently we have had different ideas for the
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John Paul Jones was born on July 6‚ 1747 in Arbigland‚ Kirkcudbrightshire‚ Scotland. He is a well know naval commander given the nickname “Father Of The American Navy.” He began his maritime career at the age of 13 as an apprentice under Captain Benson. For several years‚ he sailed aboard a number of British merchant and slave ships. This year‚ John Paul Jones lead an attack on the Bonhomme Richard. Here is a written account of John Paul Jones’ expedition to attack the Bonhomme Richard. “I received
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