Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) The Production Possibilities Curve (PPC) is used to show the economic concepts of scarcity‚ choices and opportunity cost. The PPC is a graphical representation showing maximum combinations of output (goods and services)‚ a nation can produce with limited economic resources in a fixed period time. Assumptions of the production possibilities curve: I. Only 2 goods will be illustrated II. The amount of resources is fixed III. State of technology
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Macroeconomics Basic economics concepts Basic economics problems Production possibilities curve INTRODUCTION Economics is one of the oldest disciplines among the humanities and is categorized as a social science. Economics examines and analyses the economic activity of people in order to satisfy their needs and desires. Human wants are the starting point of economic activity and provide the basis for economics. Generally‚ economics deals with the economic problems of individuals
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Economics is the study of social behavior guiding in the allocation of scarce resources to meet the unlimited needs and desires of the individual members of a given society. Economics seeks to understand how those individuals interact within the social structure to address key questions about the production and exchange of goods and services. First‚ how are individual needs and desires communicated such that the correct mix of goods and services become available? Second‚ how does a society provide
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Chapter 2: Production Possibilities Curve‚ Scarcity‚ and Development I. A Market System and Basic Economic Questions 1. In a decentralized (Capitalist) society‚ “markets” are required. This market system is a means of buyer–seller exchange‚ and does not need a physical location. The idea that self–interested market participants will make everyone better off was called ”an invisible hand” by Adam Smith‚ and creates the invisible hand argument that is used in the same way today. 2. The
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..........................4 (CAPITILISM ECONOMIC SYSTEM) CHAPTER 3 ...........................................................................11 (SOCIALISM ECONOMIC SYSTEM) CHAPTER 4 ..........................................................................14 (MIXED ECONOMIC SYSTEM) CHAPTER 5 ………..……………………………………………………………….16 (ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM) CHAPTER 6 ………..……………………………………………………………….24 (COMPARISON BETWEEN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMIC AND OTHER ECONOMIC SYSTEM) 1. DIIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAM
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Considering the production of maize and shirts in Botswana‚ we can use the notion of the production possibilities curves to determine levels of efficiency‚ inefficiency‚ economic growth and technological improvement. The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a graph that shows the different quantities of the two goods (in this case‚ maize and shirts) that an economy (Botswana) could efficiently produce with the limited productive resources. To be able to illustrate this simply we assume that
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ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 ECONOMIC WAY OF THINKING SCARE RESOURCES WEALTH OF THE NATIONS ECONOMICS: ADAM SMITH STAR CITY Scarcity Scarcity is the basic and central economic problem confronting every society. It is the heart of the study of economics and the reason behind its establishment. Authors have defined scarcity in various way some if which are complexly stated. One author defines scarcity as a commodity or service being in short supply‚ relatives to its demand (Kapur
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Production Cost Analysis: Economic Analysis as a tool for Process Development: Harvest of a High Cell-Density Fermentation For the biotech industry to be profitable‚ it must consider economics along with process recovery‚ purity‚ and product quality. The number of biotechnology-based human therapeutic products in the late-stage pipeline‚ and the average cost to commercialize a biotech product‚ have steadily increased.1‚2 This has required biotech companies to use economic analysis as a tool
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back in her door before anybody and especially two evil villains such as Sulley’s main rival as a scarer chameleon-like Randall and Mike and Sulley’s boss Mr. Waternoose the chairman and chief executive officer of Monsters‚ Inc. One of the many economic principals evident in this movie is scaricty. Scarcity is defined as‚ the inability to satisfy all wants at the same time. Scaricty occurs becaseu all resources and goods are limited. For example‚ there was a scarcity of screams so the city lacked
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MASS PRODUCTION Abstract This essay argues the possible solutions to the problem of mass production. Mass production allows low quality products are endangering human health and the availability of natural resources. It is necessary to support organic agriculture and provide the necessary information on the labels of the products‚ so that consumers are aware of the type of food they consume. Mass Production; a Double-edged Sword to Consumers Everyday huge amounts of food are produced by mega
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