Management Business Economics NATURE & SCOPE OF ECONOMICS What is Economics? Issue in economics Macroeconomics Microeconomics Lecture 1 (c) Copyright MFA 11 Nature and Scope of Economics All About Economics Want and Desires Scarcity Economic Problems Opportunity Cost Production Possibility Curve(PPC) Shift of The PPC. 2 9/21/2011 Lecture 1 (c) Copyright MFA 11 WHAT IS ECONOMICS? 3 Issues in Economics Demand Competitiveness
Free Economics
Economic disparity‚ also known as income inequality‚ comprises all the inequalities in distribution of assets and income. Some economists affirm that the gap between rich and poor is the result of a well-functioning economy. In addition‚ studies have considered inequality something necessary and beneficial (Garret). Nevertheless‚ equality has shown to promote consumer spending and prosperity (Inequality: Recent Trends in China). However‚ governments cannot seem to decide on the morality and utility
Premium Economic inequality Lorenz curve Gini coefficient
Economic Growth Economic growth is defined as a long-term expansion of the productive potential of the economy. Sustained economic growth should lead higher real living standards and rising employment. Short term growth is measured by the annual % change in real GDP. Economic growth is an increase in real national output or an expansion of the economy’s long-run productive potential. It is measured by the percentage change in real GDP or GNP. Inevitably there are fluctuations in the rate of growth
Premium Economics Inflation Economic growth
Discuss the relationship between entrepreneurship‚ innovation and economic development. What roles do creativity and problem solving play in this relationship? Refer to both theory and examples from the business world to support your case. It seems inevitable that there will be a strong link between entrepreneurship‚ innovation and economic development and that creativity and problem solving play a key part in this. It is important‚ however‚ to first have a better understanding of the definition
Premium Economics Innovation Joseph Schumpeter
1013 ECONOMICS Ms. Siti Rohaya Mat Rahim Consultation Hours: Monday : 10 am - 12 pm Thursday: 2 pm - 4pm Room : H203 Email: rohaya@utar.edu.my 1 2 3 4 Christopher Sims‚ Nobel Laureate in Economics‚ 2011. 5 Economics‚ at its best‚ is a set of ideas and methods for the improvement of society. It is not‚ as so often seems the case today‚ a set of ideological rules for asserting why we cannot face the challenges of stagnation‚ job loss and widening inequality. CHAPTER 1: ECONOMICS 6 CHAPTER
Premium Economics Capitalism Planned economy
vaccination rates in Australia‚ it is crucial to Australian governments to increase the national immunisation rates. This report will focus on this issue through Australian immunisation rates‚ assessment on any possible government failure‚ supporting by economic theory. FIigure1: any delayed immunisation rates‚ 2004 and 2009 Figure 2: more than 6 months delayed immunisation rates‚ 2004 and 2009 In Australia‚ the timely receipt of 2nd dose of MMR vaccination decreased rapidly (Department of Health‚ 2013)
Premium Economics Australia Externality
The Nature and Method of Economics CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter begins with a discussion of the meaning and importance of economics. In this first chapter‚ however‚ we will not plunge into problems and issues; instead we consider some important preliminaries. We first look at the economic perspective—how economists think about problems. Next‚ we state some of the benefits of studying economics. Then‚ we examine the specific methods economists use to examine economic behavior and the economy
Premium Economics
Types of Models in Economics From the definition of a model‚ it has been said that models in economics have the wide range of forms including graphs‚ diagrams‚ and mathematical models. Economists use these models in different purposes; it depends on many factors such as what type of raw data they have‚ how they can represent the data‚ and what they want from the model they use. In this section it will be more explanation about what is the main role of these different models and also some important
Premium Economics Mathematics
I do not own any rights. This is from my school book. Chapter 1 – What Is Economics? A Definition of Economics Our inability to satisfy all our wants is called scarcity. The choices that we make depend on the incentives that we face. An incentive is a reward that encourages or a penalty that discourages an action. Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals‚ businesses‚ governments and entire societies make as they cope with scarcity and the incentives that
Premium Economics
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISE (AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT) Anil K. Lal* and Ronald W. Clement** The Indian economy provides a revealing contrast between how individuals react under a government-controlled environment and how they respond to a market-based environment. Evidence suggests that recent market reforms that encouraged individual enterprise have led to higher economic growth in that country. India can generate additional economic growth by fostering entrepreneurial
Premium Economics Macroeconomics Economy