transportation technologies‚ mass migration of people and economic activity that has grown beyond national markets. * Advantage of globalization is the opportunity for developing nations to catch up to industrialized nations through increased employment and technological advances. Critics argue that it allows rich nations to send domestic jobs overseas to where labor is cheaper‚ weakening national sovereignty. Mercantilism * Economic system used during the 17th and 16th century with the
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Mankiw’s 10 Principles of Economics: How People Make Decisions 1. People face tradeoffs: To get one thing‚ you have to give up something else. You may have heard economists say “there is no such thing as a free lunch”. What they mean by this is that‚ for example‚ you might get a free bowl of soup at the student co-op‚ but the soup is not free because you have to give up 35-minutes waiting in line to be served. 2. The cost of something is what you give up to get it: Making a decision requires
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statement or answers the question. ____ 1. When a society cannot produce all the goods and services people wish to have‚ it is said that the economy is experiencing a. scarcity. b. shortages. c. inefficiencies. d. inequities. ____ 2. Economics is the study of a. production methods. b. how society manages its scarce resources. c. how households decide who performs which tasks. d. the interaction of business and government. ____ 3. A typical society strives to get the most it can
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businesses sell products and buy resources Which is a normative statement? The unemployment rate of 6.8 percent is too high. The market system is a method of communicating and coordinating economic decisions Property rights encourage investment‚ innovation‚ exchange‚ maintenance of property‚ and economic growth. True In a market system‚ the government owns most of the property resources (land and capital). False An \"innovator\" is defined as an entrepreneur who introduces new products on the
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analyse case studies in economics. ii) Concepts and key terms must be defined accurately and completely. iii) The assumptions upon which the analysis is based must be stated at the outset. iv) Diagrams must be drawn properly‚ correctly labelled and the relations they depict explained. v) Answers must be complete‚ addressing the specific tasks nominated in the questions. vi) Critical Analysis overall should be provided by relating economic theory to real-life economic examples of the petroleum
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ECONOMICS Economic Problem * Unlimited wants‚ limited resources Economic Systems * Questions to answer: 1. What to produce? 2. How much to produce? 3. How to produce? 4. For whom to produce? * Criteria to classify economic systems 1. Productive resources owned by private individuals (private sector) or government (public sector) 2. Role of market forces of demand and supply in allocating resources‚ determining prices‚ distributing incomes 3. Role of government in production
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8 Economic Guideposts December 17‚ 2008 In the world today‚ economics is a subject that is studied and used by a lot of people. The decisions that people make can usually apply to one or more o the economic guideposts. Using these beliefs as the foundations for society will usually work and be productive‚ but in some instances they can be applied wrong or misused. The fact that some things are assumed by people causes problems because false statements can be used to describe economic trends
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Naked Economics Chapter 1 What are the two basic assumptions that economists make about individuals and firms? What is the role and significance of prices in the market economy? Prices are light traffic signals in an economy. They self-regulate the economy and are critical to a market. That is why socialism and its attempts to set prices cannot function properly because it never allows for the true price to be discovered. What’s so great about a market economy anyway? A market economy is
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check and balance if low quality raw material is being used. 3. Substitutes No effect 4. Suppliers Imposition of additional taxes or charge of import duty will affect bargaining power of suppliers. 5. Rivalry No effect. Economic Factors: 1. Entrants Rapid growth in inflation poses a threat for new entrants with regard to their survival. They are threatened by increasing interest rates as well. 2. Buyers Inflation causes fluctuations in prices. Consumers may benefit
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TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS Chapter 1: What is Economics about? 1.1 • Economic Problem: how a society can satisfy the unlimited wants with the limited resources available. • Opportunity Cost: represents the cost of satisfying one want over an alternative want. Also known as economic cost/real cost. • Wants: are the material desires of individuals or the community. They provide utility/satisfaction/pleasure when consumed. ○ Needs: are wants‚ but are basic necessities
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