1 Introduction Market is a particular products and services to be exchanged between a significant group of buyer and sellers for a price for market benefit. There are mainly two types of market. 1. Perfect or Pure Competition Market 2. Imperfect Competition Market a) Monopoly Market b) Oligopoly Market c) Monopolistic market d) Duopoly market e) Monopsony Market Among those markets we have chosen oligopoly market for our report. An oligopoly the domination of a market by a few firms
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Market structure is defined as the particular environment of a firm‚ the characteristics of which influence the firm’s pricing and output decisions. There are four theories of market structure. These theories are: Pure competition Monopolistic competition Oligopoly Monopoly Each of these theories produce some type of consumer behavior if the firm raises the price or if it reduces the price. The theory of pure competition is a theory that is built on four assumptions:
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industries into four distinct market structures: pure competition‚ pure monopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and oligopoly (McConnell & Brue 2004). Understanding the different market structures will help to understand how price and output are determined and will also help to evaluate the efficiency or inefficiency of those markets (McConnell & Brue 2004). This paper will briefly explain each market structure and will also explain how Quasar Computers evolved through each structure. Monopolistic Competition
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Each market structure plays a significant role in the economy. Markets are categorized according to the structure of each industry serving the market. Three of the basic market structures include competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies. These differ due to the different number of strength of buyers and sellers and also the level of collusion between them. There are stages of competition and magnitude of the difference in products. When there are many buyers and sellers of a product
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UNIT IV - PRICING (16 MARKS) 1.EXPLAIN MONOPOLY MARKET WITH PRICING STRUCTURE MONOPOLY Monopoly is the least competitive market structure of all. A pure monopoly is a market with only one producer who produces 100% of the output. Consumers have the least choice in a monopoly market – buy from the monopolist or don’t buy. A monopoly market will have the highest price and the lowest total production of any market structure. The assumptions of monopoly are: One seller: The classic
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International MSc in Business Administration Managerial Economics Market Structures Part 1 Carlos Almeida Andrade 2013/14 Managerial Economics: Market Structures Part 1 Market Structures Firms may face different environments in terms of market structure: • number of firms • relative size of those firms‚ • their influence on market conditions (market power) • different technology and costs gy • information • demand conditions‚ etc. These differences have an impact on the choices
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the industry produce similar products and consumers have complete and accurate information about their prices. All firms have equal access to raw materials‚ capital‚ labor and technology. A perfectly competitive industry‚ therefore‚ has no single market leader or monopolistic firm. All participating companies are identically leveraged and each must offer high quality products to retain customers. Examples of perfectly competitive industries include those that offer agricultural products‚ such as
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F ROLL NUMBER : 028 SUBJECT: MICROECONOMICS TOPIC: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET STRUCTURE DATE: 8TH NOVEMBER 2014 SR. NO TOPIC PAGE NO. 1 OLIGOPOLY 3 2 PERFECT COMPETITION 5 3 MONOPOLY 7 4 MONOPOLISTIC 9 5 COMPARISON 11 Oligopoly An Oligopoly is an industry dominated by a few firms‚ e.g. supermarkets‚ petrol‚ car industry etc. The main features of oligopoly: An industry which is dominated by a few firms. Interdependence
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draw a diagram of a perfectly competitive firm earning a positive economic profit assume the wages‚ which the firm pays to its workers‚ falls. Illustrate the impact of such an event on the price‚ output and profits of this firm 2. Examine the following statement to see whether it is true or false. If it is true‚ explain why it is true. If it is false‚ explain why it is false and then write the statement correctly. A profit maximising perfectly competitive firm should select the output level
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Oligopoly Characteristics Oligopoly is the main form of modern market structure. The term "oligopoly" is used to define a market in which there are few companies‚ some of which control a large share of the market. In the oligopoly industry some major companies compete among themselves and the introduction of new firms on this market is complicated‚ because of the presence of barriers to entry. Products manufactured by firms can be both homogeneous and/or differentiated. Homogeneous products have
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