critically apply the Ecological Perspective and Systems Theory‚ to the social concern as it addressed in this study. This paper will accomplish this critique by assessing the hypothesis‚ evaluating the method of study‚ and critically discussing the results of the study in question by using the key concepts of the fore mentioned theories. Upon the completion of this paper‚ the reader will have a full understanding of the study‚ and how it may relate to field of Social Work using a Systems Theory perspective
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Theories of Deviance are limited in their ability to explain deviant acts if one adopts the view that these theories are universal. There is no universal‚ right or wrong theory‚ rather each theory provides a different perspective which only "fully makes sense when set within an appropriate societal context and values framework" . The functionalist theories share a common structural explanation of causes of deviance . They assume that conformity in society is achieved through the existence of norms
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Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory and Family Ecological Model can be used to talk about alcohol and substance abusing parents and their children to demonstrate the bi-directional influences between the parent’s alcohol or substance abuse and the system’s in the family’s environment. This theory views families and their surroundings as a family ecosystem in which the family or an individual are influenced by the “systems” in that environment and the family or individual’s interactions with the systems (Edwards
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Limitations to classic conditioning as a theory Harry Harlow’s Rhesus Monkey is a experiment that took place in the 1950s were he tested classical conditioning as a theory. He separated infant monkeys from their mothers a few hours after birth‚ then arranged for the young animals to be raised by two kinds of surrogate monkey mother machines‚ both equipped to dispense milk. One mother was made out of bare wire mesh. The other was a wire mother covered with soft terry cloth. Harlow’s first observation
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HECKSCHER-OHLIN THEORY In the early 1900s an international trade theory called factor proportions theory emerged by two Swedish economists‚ Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. This theory is also called the Heckscher-Ohlin theory. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory stresses that countries should produce and export goods that require resources (factors) that are abundant and import goods that require resources in short supply. This theory differs from the theories of comparative advantage and absolute advantage
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These different principles for managing changes in socio-ecological systems are further summarized in Table 15. The table also differentiates interventions for each of the five major themes of change in Sagada and its implications to the begnas. However‚ since certain interventions for one particular theme of change is also applicable to another‚ these interventions are actually interconnected and should all be implemented at the same time. Additionally‚ these suggestions must be treated with caution
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For presenting problems one and two Johnny needs to identify the triggers that started his substance abuse‚ as well as use these triggers to assist in maintaining sobriety and curbing cravings. Ecological theory was applied to these problems. “Ecology means….study of the living conditions of organisms in interaction with each other and with the surroundings…social work…has expressed purpose in fostering healthy and independent transactions between persons and their environment” (Ungar‚ 2002‚ p. 481)
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References: Auerswald‚ E. H. (1968). Interdisciplinary versus ecological approach. Family Process‚ 7‚ 202—215. Capra‚ F. (1996). The web of life. New York: Anchor Books. Castillo‚ R. J. (1997). Culture and mental illness: A client-centered approach. Pacific Grove‚ CA: Brooks/Cole. DuBos‚ R. (1972). The God within. New
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change in organizations is systems theory and systems thinking. There are two main definitions of a system‚ an implicit and an explicit phrase‚ with the explicit phrase being used in system thinking by organizations. The definition refers to a system as being a collection of highly integrated parts or subsystems that attain a specific goal‚ through inputs that are processed into precise outputs. And thus if a part of this highly-linked system is changed‚ the overall system is also changed. This is
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Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory is made up of five systems: Microsystem‚ Mesosystem‚ Exosystem‚ Macrosystem‚ and Chronosystem (Leinen‚ 2009). The microsystem is the root of all the systems‚ in that it sets the standard for the rest of the levels. The microsystem consists of the immediate people we surround ourselves with on a regular basis. The people within my microsystem are my mother‚ my father‚ my brother‚ my friends‚ my teachers‚ my classmates‚ my coworkers‚ and even my three cats
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