40 JOURNAL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATORS‚ 10(1)‚ SUMMER 2010 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH Public Transportation Ridership Levels Christopher R. Swimmer and Christopher C. Klein 1 Abstract This article uses linear regression analysis to examine the determinants of public transportation ridership in over 100 U. S. cities in 2007. The primary determinant of ridership appears to be availability of public transportation service. In fact‚ the relationship is nearly one to one: a 1% increase in availability is
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MPA – 014 : HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1. Discuss the scope and implications of SHRM. The model just described represents an expansion on the more typical model that has been implied in the SHRM literature‚ in which HR practices are presumed to be associated with performance through their influence on employee skills‚ attitudes‚ and motivation IMPLICATIONS: * SHRM Implies accepting the HR function as an integral part to the formulation of the companies strategies and Implementation
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the Germans from supplies and helps destroy the Nazis Navy which had help defeat Germany. Every Country has an extreme amount of dedication and support to help the Allied power conquer the Nazis but in my Opinion the Soviet Union made the biggest contribution to winning
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The Importance of Public Speaking. Public speaking can be defined as continuous formal presentation to an audience made by a presenter . Most of the time‚ people use public speaking to deliver vital messages to the public in proper way. As its name implies‚ it is a way of communication that will make our ideas public. Through public speaking‚ we share our ideas with people and it may influence people’s thoughts. Nowadays‚ many people around the world use public speaking to spread their ideas
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Running Head: SPENDING REVIEW Introduction The term spending refers to the expenditures that are made by any government. Here in this paper‚ we will be particularly focusing on the government spending or expenditures made by the government of Britain. Government spending or government expenditure takes into account all the
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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN MALAYSIA In many developing countries‚ the ability of its public service would determine how fast the development can take place. The public service is very important in development in any country. Hence‚ the effectiveness and efficiency of the public administrators and their organizations are fundamental requisites for a continuous and productive achievement of the development goals within a nation. Administrative Development sometimes known as Administrative
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Public policies are tools of governments used satisfy certain wants and needs of the citizenry that they cannot effectively satisfy individually or that are better served through collective action. Public Policy is governmental laws‚ rules and regulation‚ funding and courses of actions that are measured by the government. Public policies can be complex and can rapidly change under most circumstances. According to Medical University of South Carolina‚ Individuals and groups often attempt to shape
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Debates over Breast-feeding in public. Breast-feeding a baby is one of the most normal and natural things to do in a mother’s life. A mother should never feel ashamed or embarrassed to take part in something that is crucial for the development of their child. Research suggests that a mother should allow her baby to feed when the baby shows it is ready‚ this means at any time at any place. The Better Health channel states that it is essential for a baby to receive their mother’s breast milk‚ as
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Agreeing with the statement that public transport is less commonly used in the world than private transport due to some causes which prevent us from the use of public transport frequently.Total number of cars available in UK are increasing dramatically from 1888 and it is estimated that by by200 there will be 29 millions cars on the British road. This tremendous increase in car use causes the reduction in public transport which is now suggested as more efficient than cars because they don’t need
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How has New Public management (NPM) affected the public services? To what extent has its impact been beneficial? The development of ‘new public management’ (hereafter NPM) over the past 20 years is one of the most striking international trends in public administration. It is important to mention that the rise of NPM is linked with other four megatrends in that period‚ namely: - Attempts to slow down government growth and spending (Dunsire and Hood 1989 cited in Hood 1991‚ p.3);
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