original function as merely a means of product protection and now plays a key marketing role in developing on shelf appeal‚ providing product information and establishing brand image and awareness. As packaging’s role in the marketing mix gains momentum‚ so research into this arena becomes increasingly important. Given the potential for packaging to successfully achieve marketing goals; does research into packaging truly reflects its value within the marketing mix? Do we fully understand the role that
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Journal of Consumer Marketing Emerald Article: Brand communities for mainstream brands: the example of the Yamaha R1 brand community Reto Felix Article information: To cite this document: Reto Felix‚ (2012)‚"Brand communities for mainstream brands: the example of the Yamaha R1 brand community"‚ Journal of Consumer Marketing‚ Vol. 29 Iss: 3 pp. 225 - 232 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363761211221756 Downloaded on: 08-10-2012 References: This document contains references
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between two types of variables according to the level of measurement: 1. Continuous or Quantitative Variables. 2. Discrete or Qualitative Variables. A quantitative variable is one in which the variates differ in magnitude‚ e.g. income‚ age‚ GNP‚ etc. A qualitative variable is one in which the variates differ in kind rather than in magnitude‚ e.g. marital status‚ gender‚ nationality‚ etc. Continuous or Quantitative Variables Continuous variables can be classified into three categories: Interval -
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Relationship of Brand Equity and Brand Extension: Low Involvement products vs. High Involvement Products Background and Significance In the present‚ technology enhances modern goods production resulting producers can provide resemble products in physical aspects such as quality or packaging. These create no differentiate of products. Consequently‚ Product Brand as well as the customer’s perception is the significance that promotes product differentiates or product advantages.
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COCA COLA – A BRAND EQUITY MODEL study: Brand Asset Valuator Model : In the BAV Power Grid‚ CocaCola will be placed among the companies which are leaders with high earnings or high potential. We may look at the position of CocaCola in the market with respect to the following parameters :- Differentiation : This measures the strength of the brand’s meaning. CocaCola‚ to maintain the differentiated product that it aims to achieve invests 20% of its advertising budget on its differentiating
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2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Creating Brand Equity GENERAL CONCEPT QUESTIONS Multiple Choice 1. At the heart of a successful brand is ________‚ backed by creatively designed and executed marketing. a. price b. promotion c. a great product or service d. a great slogan e. a brand concept Answer: c Page: 273 Level of difficulty: Easy 2. The strategic branch management process involves four main steps. Which of the following would NOT be among those steps? a. Measuring consumer brand knowledge
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Brand Extensions are an important brand growth strategy The popularity of ‘Brand extensions’ rose since 1990s‚ with the increase in competition and the high costs of developing new brands (Chernatony & McDonald‚ 2002). This concept has been derived by marketers to optimize sales and profits by launching new or modified products under the parent brand name. In definition ‘Brand extension’ is using the leverage of a well-known brand name in one category to launch a new product in a different category
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Brand Elements Research: Coca-Cola Qi Lv R0477233 Business Economics Faculty Prof Dr. Luk Warlop Brand management 1. Introduction According to Keller’s viewpoints‚ brand elements are those trademarkable devices that serve to identify and differentiate the brand. The main ones are brand names‚ URLs‚ logos‚ symbols‚ characters‚ spokespeople‚ slogans‚ jingles‚ packages and signage. We should consider six criteria for brand elements when building brand equity and the criteria are memorable‚ meaningful
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Brand 1: Coca-Cola Coca-Cola overview “In 1886‚ John Pemberton‚ an Atlanta pharmacist‚ was inspired by simple curiosity when he discovered ‘Coca-Cola’. One afternoon‚ he stirred up a fragrant‚ caramel-colored liquid and‚ when it was done‚ he carried it a few doors down to Jacob’s pharmacy. The mixture was combined with carbonated water and sampled by customers who all agreed that the drink was something special. So Jacob’s Pharmacy put it on sale for five cents a glass. Pemberton’s bookkeeper
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