ALCOHOLS Alcohols are compounds in which one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane have been replaced by an -OH group. For the purposes of UK A level‚ we will only look at compounds containing one -OH group. For example: Primary alcohols In a primary (1°) alcohol‚ the carbon which carries the -OH group is only attached to one alkyl group Some examples of primary alcohols include: Secondary alcohols In a secondary (2°) alcohol‚ the carbon with the -OH group attached is joined directly to
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DNA replication is a biological process that occurs in all living organisms and copies their DNA; it is the basis for biological inheritance. The process starts when one double-stranded DNA molecule produces two identical copies of the molecule. The cell cycle (mitosis) also pertains to the DNA replication/reproduction process. The cell cycle includes interphase‚ prophase‚ metaphase‚ anaphase‚ and telophase. Each strand of the original double-stranded DNA molecule serves as template for the production
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HEMOGLOBIN & MYOGLOBIN Protein Function HEMOGLOBIN: WHEN THE FIRST SUBUNIT OXYGENATES OR DEOXYGENATES THE FOLLOWING THREE SUBUNITS FOLLOW SUIT AND THE SHAPE OF THE HBG MOLECULE IS CHANGED. Oxygenated • R state (relaxed) • When O2 is present‚ it binds to the iron attached to each heme and tugs on it which in turn flattens the heme to a planar shape • The color of oxygenated blood is red (macroscopic) • Carried from the heart throughout the body by the systemic arteries Deoxygenated
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Scientist extracts DNA to show how it’s useful to solve a crime scene. DNA is the most things to use for solving any crime. Finding DNA is pretty easy to find it can be you’re hair‚ blood‚ or even saliva. Using all that can help investigators to find who the criminal is. Scientist compares the DNA to make sure that their looking for the right person and not to make any mistakes. Scientists extract the DNA when they use blood‚ saliva‚ and other body fluids and tissues. For example the crime investigators
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1. Outline the Steps of DNA: a. DNA Replication begins at the Origin of Replication b. Helicase cuts hydrogen bonds and separates DNA in half c. Semiconservative replication produces two copies that each contained one of the original strands and one entirely new strand. d. Topoisomerases catalyze and guide the unknotting of DNA e. Single Strand Binding Proteins attach to the halves and keep the DNA molecules separated (they are needed because the sides are attracted to each other and with out
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DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA is a nucleic acid that is basis of genetic information. It is like a set of instructions for our bodies and genetic codes. DNA has many different components that make it up such as hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen‚ and phospurous. The structure has two long polymers of a simple unit called nucleotides. Holding the back of the structure is sugar and phosphate which are attached by ester bonds. Bonded to each sugar is 4 different types
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2011 What is Nano DNA Sequencing? DNA strand is threaded through a nano-pore and its sequence is identified from fluctuations in ionic current. (9) Trick is to figure out how to slow the strands movement through the opening so the base pairs A‚T‚C ‚& G can be read. (1) Example: graduate Brown student attached DNA strand to a bead using an electric field to drive the DNA to the pore. The DNA was too large for the pore‚ so‚ the bead was stuck in the hole with the attached DNA strand suspended
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instances of how our knowledge of DNA has changed life in our day. Give one positive and one negative application of that knowledge and defend your answer. According to Kenneth Saladin‚ deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is “a long threadlike molecule with a uniform diameter of 2mm‚ although its length varies greatly from the smallest to the largest chromosomes.” What does this mean? Basically‚ it is a long string that contains a person’s genetic information. DNA has been studied overtime and it
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Associate Program Material DNA Worksheet Answer the following in at least 100 words: Describe the structure of DNA.DNA is thread formed by two strands‚ related together to form a double helix. The double helix looks like a twisted ladder. The sides of this ladder are long unites called nucleotides and are made of three parts; a nitrogenous base‚ a sugar‚ and a phosphate group. The sides of the ladder or the nucleotides from the two separate strands of the DNA are attached by an appendage
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Does This Thing Work? It operates on a 100 year old proven technology called electrolysis. Whenever you place two pieces of metal in water‚ and apply electricity‚ the water separates into it’s basic molecules‚ Hydrogen and Oxygen (H2O). If you look at the picture on the left‚ you will see H2O molecules connected together in their liquid form which is WATER But when you apply electricity (from your car battery)‚ the molecules separate and form a GAS (called HHO) which is a mixture of Hydrogen
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