Short-Term Financing There are numerous diverse sources offered for short term financing which is significant for companies to go on with the corporation’s day-to-day procedures. The important sources for short-term financing are overdrafts‚ trade credit‚ and short-term loans. These sources can be used for many reasons. Installment loan is the most confusing financing loan which requires equal payments of the loan life (Block‚ Hirt‚ & Danielsen‚ 2009). A mortgage is an example of installment
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Cost Variance Analysis Presented by : Edmund C. Cabrera MBA Student Universidad de Manila Definitions STANDARD COSTS – are predetermined or target unit costs of production which should be attained under efficient conditions. It is the amount and costs of direct material‚ direct labor‚ and factory overhead required to produce one unit of finished product. STANDARD COST SYSTEM – is an accounting system which uses standard costs rather than actual costs to account for units as they flow through
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OPTIMIZATION OF RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION IN THE GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY PARKING SYSTEM Student team: Stephen Cannon‚ Shakeb Rehman‚ Alberto Mendez‚ Vincent Vo‚ Ana Maria Ordoñez‚ Amit Singh Faculty Advisor: George L. Donohue Department of Systems Engineering and Operations Research Client Advisor: Kenneth E. Bumgarner George Mason University University Services Fairfax‚ VA kbumgarn@gmu.edu KEYWORDS: Urban affairs‚ system engineering‚ parking‚ George Mason University‚ Transportation‚ Decision-making
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TYPES OF COST AUDIT * Cost Audit to assist Management : The main object of this type of cost audit is to make available accurate‚ relevant and prompt information to management to assist it in taking important managerial decisions. * Cost Audit on behalf of the Government: The government may appoint a cost auditor to conduct cost audit where it is necessary(a) to do so in the opinion of the government under section 233-B of the companies Act‚ 1956; (b) to ascertain correct cost of certain
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COST ACCOUNTING-MMS FORMAT OF COST SHEET Opening stock of Raw Material XX Add: Raw material purchased XX Less: Closing Stock of Raw Material XX Raw Material Consumed ZZ Direct Labor XX Direct Expenses. XX PRIME COST ZZ Add: Factory Overheads: Indirect Material XX Indirect Labor XX Indirect Expenses XX GROSS WORKS COST/FACTORY COST ZZ Add: Opening WIP XX Less: Closing WIP XX COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED
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Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) A technique used to determine if the proposed system is feasible in the company by quantifying its cost and benefits. Defines the process involves‚ whether explicitly or implicitly‚ weighing the total expected cost against the total expected benefits. I. Computer Package Cost | | | | |Item |Specification
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TIMES AND COSTS Estimating is the process of forecasting or approximating the time and cost of completing project deliverables. Cost‚ time‚ and budget estimates are the support for control. Project status reports depend on reliable estimates as the major input for measuring variances and taking corrective action. Inaccurate estimates lead to false expectations and consumer dissatisfaction. There are reasons why estimating time and cost are important. Below are the following: • Estimates are needed
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a) COST ACCOUNTING Cost accounting system is the part of management accounting that makes budget‚ actual cost of operations‚ analysis of variance and profitability of social use of funds. Cost accounting helps the manager in decision making regarding the reduction of the cost of the company and in improving the profitability. Cost accounting system is primarily used for internal managers therefore it does not need to follow the standards of GAAP. Cost accounting is also considered very important
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Administration‚ Procedure No: 1 PROJECT COST CONTROL SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION General 1. Three distinct tasks are required to achieve effective cost control of a project. These are:a. Planning and Organising the project. b. Recording and Reporting Costs during the execution of the project. c. Taking Corrective action if the cost reports indicate such action is necessary. The greatest control of costs is achieved at the planning and organising stage of any project‚ more so if the design of permanent or temporary
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Equivalent annual cost From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia In finance the equivalent annual cost (EAC) is the cost per year of owning and operating an asset over its entire lifespan. EAC is often used as a decision making tool in capital budgeting when comparing investment projects of unequal lifespans. For example if project A has an expected lifetime of 7 years‚ and project B has an expected lifetime of 11 years it would be improper to simply compare the net present values (NPVs) of the
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