2013SP-PHIL-202-006W Egoism vs. Altruism The current political atmosphere has brought about a renewal in the interest of the works of Ayn Rand. The Russian-American novelist has once again been thrust into the limelight for a new generation of readers and political thinkers. Her ideas have been lauded in the Wall Street Journal and Fox News‚ and like many things these days‚ has had her ideas bent to meet certain political agendas. Much like Lenin used the ideas of Marx and Engels‚ the political
Premium Ayn Rand Communism Capitalism
1. What is divine command theory? What is the difference between the strong and the weak forms of divine command theory? What is the Euthyphro problem and how does it relate? Evaluate either strong or weak divine command theory in light of the Euthyphro problem. The divine command theory attempts to explain morality through religion more specifically it makes a direct connection between God and morality. Superficially divine command theory is dependent on the commands or character of God in determining
Premium God Divine command theory Euthyphro
values accurate because God commands them‚ or does God command them because they are right? The Divine Command Theory plays a very important roll in answering these types of questions‚ however is disproved by the Euthyphro Dilemma. In this essay‚ a plausible argument will be proposed solving the Euthyphro Dilemma‚ but will then be objected for criticism. I will then offer a solution as to why this objection towards the Euthyphro Dilemma can be disproved. The Divine Command Theory purely states that
Premium
An Argument Against Divine Command Theory One may make the claim that if there is no God‚ then nothing is morally wrong. Those who are religious may believe this to be true‚ while it seems implausible for an atheist (at least one who claims to have any morals) to believe such a statement. Without addressing the issue of the existence of God‚ I will examine several facets of this claim in order to explore the two main points of view that a theist might have regarding this claim. A theist could agree
Premium God Divine command theory Religion
Ethical Egoism states that each person should act in accordance to those actions which would produce the best results for the given individual (self-interest). This is how actions are judged to be morally right or morally wrong‚ based on the consequences alone. Therefore‚ not only does Utilitarianism work as an answer for this question (which was the one I chose)‚ but Ethical Egoism also fits. This means the correct answer is “all of the above”
Premium Metaphysics Aristotle Thomas Aquinas
10-17-14 Divine Command Theory I believe to have a definite moral theory we need a guide to follow. Moral Nihilism states that we cannot have any moral truths because they are a human invention. I believe this to be incorrect‚ because we did not invent them‚ but God did. Moral Nihilism states we also need something of objectivism or able to see and witness to have moral theories. I also believe this statement to be false because we do have something to see and hold‚ and this would be the bible.
Premium Morality Ethics Religion
My reflection on Ethical egoism of Ayn Rand is that she believes that Objectivism’s politics derives immediately from its ethics‚ which provides the principles for "how man should treat other men." These principles of ethics provide the foundation for "the principles of a proper social system." Objectivists hold that laissez-faire capitalism is "the only moral social system." Rand’s defense of individual liberty integrates elements from her entire philosophy. Since reason is the means of human
Premium Rights Ayn Rand Capitalism
Ethical Egoism is the ethical theory which states that all actions ought to be done either solely/ultimately for the sake of self interest. The criterion of rightness is what is morally right is what is good for the agent. The decision procedure would be that the agent must determine‚ in some way‚ what is good for him/her‚ and then do that. So‚ an act is right if and only if it brings the best consequences for an individual. Therefore‚ the action that is to be done is the action that is only to
Premium Morality Ethics Immanuel Kant
Egoism vs. Virtue Egoism is a habit of valuing everything only in reference to one’s personal interest or gain. Basically selfishness‚ almost an arrogance and conceit of one’s self and only things that will boomerang Back for self gain. In Ethical egoism we will focus on two psychological egoism and ethical egoism. I will also compare egoism to virtue. Egoism is a totally self-centered‚ self-gaining‚ and self-gratifying belief system and theory. In some strange ways I did began to understand
Premium Virtue
studied different types of theories. Ethical theory examines the different philosophies or systems used to explain and make judgments regarding right/wrong/good/bad. Each ethical theory attempts to follow to the ethical principles that lead to success when trying to reach the best decision. We’re approached with choices in our everyday lives. Whether the decisions we make are correct or not depends on us and our own personal ethical theories we live by. The ethical theories that we’ve covered in this
Premium Ethics Morality