SHAREHOLDERS: DIVIDENDS AND SHARE REPURCHASES (Difficulty: E = Easy‚ M = Medium‚ and T = Tough) Multiple Choice: Conceptual Easy: Dividends versus capital gains Answer: d Diff: E [i]. Myron Gordon and John Lintner believe that the required return on equity increases as the dividend payout ratio is decreased. Their argument is based on the assumption that a. Investors are indifferent between dividends and capital gains. b. Investors require that the dividend yield and
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statements about dividend policies is CORRECT? a. Modigliani and Miller argue that investors prefer dividends to capital gains because dividends are more certain than capital gains. They call this the ―bird-in-the hand‖ effect. b. One reason that companies tend to avoid stock repurchases is that dividend payments are taxed at a lower rate than gains on stock repurchases. c. One advantage of dividend reinvestment plans is that they allow shareholders to avoid paying taxes on the dividends that they
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Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios-A Study of Indian Information Technology Sector Kanwal Anil Jaypee Business School‚ Noida‚ India Sujata Kapoor Institute of Management Studies‚ Ghaziabad‚ India Abstract Profitability has always been considered as a primary indicator of dividend payout ratio. There are numerous other factors other than profitability also that affect dividend decisions of an organization namely cash flows‚ corporate tax‚ sales
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Equity Valuation Lecture Map Definitions of Value Book value‚ Liquidation value‚ Intrinsic value‚ Market value Dividend discount models Constant-growth Multi-stage growth Value Metrics and Determinants of Value Current earnings and growth P/E Lesmond 1 Book Value of Equity The firm’s equity value‚ or stock value‚ is stated right on the firm’s books This is NOT the market value of equity Book value per share of Equity is the value of common equity on the books‚ divided
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The Dividend per share for 2013 and 2016 are given on Value Line. The dividend growth for the years in between is calculated as follows: |Dividend ‘13 |.14 | |Dividend ‘14 |.15 | |Dividend ‘15 |.17 | |Dividend ‘16 |.18 | .18 - .14 = .04; .04/3 = .0133 In order to calculate Value using the 2 stage Dividend Discount Model we must calculate the market capitalization rate
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needs solutions. As one of them‚ some scholars claim that citizens of affluent countries are responsible in reducing poverty in poor countries. The most notable person among this group is Thomas Pogge. He proposes program called “The Global Resources Dividend” (GRD)‚ which is supposed to eradicate poverty in the world. Pogge builds up the program on principle claiming that each individual has “inalienable stake in all limited natural resources” (2001‚ p. 61‚ p. 66). In other words‚ ideally all limited
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when no dividends？ Student name: Student number: Word count： 706 The dividend discount model is the way of valuing a firm according to the theory that a stock is value the discount sum of all of its future dividends payments. It is a equation for using the discounting them back to present value and predicted dividends to calculate the value of stock. This equation can not working without the dividend growth rate. if the company do not paid the dividends and have
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this research is to examine the capital market reactions to a variety of combinations of simultaneous dividend and earnings announcements in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. To examine the effects on share prices of dividend per share and earnings per share by years. 2.Introduction Nowadays‚ there are many model on dividends has attacked the problem of separating the contribution of dividend announcements to abnormal share returns from that earnings and other “confounding events” in a great variety
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popular rational comprehensive model or “the Root”‚ should be aware by modern policy makers. He thinks that the Muddling Through can help solve any complicated problems while confirms that the rational model can’t do that. Lindrom provides two scales representing the rational comprehensive method s and the successive limited comparisons – rational model aims to achieve perfect policy while the root targets to relative policy - ‚ and then to protect his argument‚ he refutes a model of the root with step-by-step
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Sakinal Christion Professor Sweetwood ECON315 12/18/13 In my opinion‚ I think that the United States should base its policies off of what is best for its own citizens. We can’t afford to focus on the well-being of other countries because we aren’t in the best condition either. We have things like homelessness‚ the recession‚ world-wide hunger‚ and other burdens to take care of in our own country. The United States is already trillions of dollars in debt and struggling trying to come up for air
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