Plea bargaining in the United States is a controversial issue because the practice of plea bargaining is necessary as long as the United States has high crime rates and insufficient facilities and personnel to try all cases; plea bargaining allows the flexibility necessary if the system is to respond with any degree of concern for the circumstances of individual cases‚ however‚ it may also entice defendants to plead guilty to crimes they did not commit rather than risk their constitutional right
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Collective Bargaining Collective bargaining is always mutual acceptance by labor and management of a collective bargaining agreement or contract. This paper will discuss the effect of right to work laws on union membership‚ the role of the National Labor Relations Board‚ the major provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act‚ the role Human Resources plays in collective bargaining initiatives‚ and discuss some of the key characteristics of collective bargaining industries. Union Membership Any
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Plea Bargaining Paper Linda Robinson CJA/224 09/29/2014 Many successful criminal prosecutions in the Unites States end not with Jury trials‚ but with plea bargains. Plea bargains are agreements between defendants and prosecutors where defendants agree to plead guilty to some or all of the charges against them in exchange for concessions from the prosecutors. These agreements allow prosecutors to focus their time and resources on other cases and reduce the number of trials that judges need
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A collective bargaining process generally consists of four types of activities- distributive bargaining‚ integrative bargaining‚ attitudinal restructuring and intra-organizational bargaining. Srivastava‚(2007) states the following types collective bargaining Distributive bargainingIt involves haggling over the distribution of surplus. Under it‚ the economic issues like wages‚ salaries and bonus are discussed. In distributive bargaining‚ one party’s gain is another party’s loss. This is most commonly
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Robert Nozick breaks down his theory of distributive justice into three guidelines of justice which define how something not formerly owned by someone may be acquired‚ how possession of an item can be transferred from one individual to another and what should be done to resolve situations in which one of the first two rules in violated. For people to better understand his theory‚ Nozick uses a neutral term to define the possession of things‚ calling them “people’s holdings”. The principle of his
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purpose of this paper seeks to examine a crime through the lens of four theories of justice: retributive‚ utilitarian‚ restorative‚ and parallel. Moreover‚ the paper will elaborate more on each theory of justice‚ including the theory’s procedural and distributive justice‚ through its hypothetical application of a criminal case in Fairfax County‚ Virginia. These various theories of justice arose from how society should go about restoring the social contract. The social contract theory states that society
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Collective bargaining midterm study guide Chapter 1 (Organized Labor and the management Community -Many employees today view unions as not being only too strong but also outmoded and unwanted by workers. -The right of workers to unionize and bargain collectively‚ free of employer restraint or coercion has been protected by statute since the mid-1930s -Many unions now have been completely accepted - The State of the unions today - American federation of labor congress of industrial organizations-
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Mock Collective Bargaining Exercise Michael De Jesus‚ Dave Zygiel‚ Jackie Moreland‚ Sarah Pinheiro‚ and Anne Rogers Eastern Nazarene College Industrial Relations BAM 58 August 7th‚ 2013 United Metal Products Workers Union Good evening ladies and gentlemen‚ my name is Michael De Jesus. I am the President of the United Metal Products Workers Union. On my side is the Vice President of the United Metal Products Workers Union Sarah Pinheiro. We are here today to represent the D. G. Barnhouse
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Running head: At the Bargaining Table At the Bargaining Tablet Professor Moody Marion Beaufort III November 14‚ 2012 At the Bargaining Tables Ernest Montague‚ self-made entrepreneur‚ “the owner and general manager” of a local manufacturing business “North Valley Muffler Company” located in New Mexico. North Valley Muffler Company supplies a variety of mufflers to the east and west coast part businesses. This small company employs over 100 workers. Over sixty percent of the workers
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Journal of Social and Management Sciences Collective Bargaining Dr Isaac Chaneta University of Zimbabwe – Harare‚ Zimbabwe Dr Isaac Chaneta Collective Bargaining Dr Isaac Chaneta Unionism: Good or Bad for Productitivity Dr Isaac Chaneta Employee Welfare 1 PeCOP Journal of Social and Management Sciences Collective Bargaining Dr Isaac Chaneta University of Zimbabwe – Harare‚ Zimbabwe Abstract Collective bargaining is concerned with the relations between employers acting
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