brand name and the psychological or emotional benefits the customers receives from a company’s products. This can be described‚ as what “value” means to a typical loyal customer; and what‚ ultimately‚ is the essential nature and character of the brand over time. BRAND EQUITY A brand is a name or a symbol that is used to identify the source of a product. When a business develops a new product‚ branding is an extremely important decision. The brand can add significant value when it is well
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MARKETING ASSIGNMENT on POSITIONING Submitted by: Shivani Gupta MBA (Ignou) Ques 1 Choose one of the category or the product group in the marketing industry. Choose some brands in that category and describe how each of them is positioned? Develop a perceptual positioning map as well. Ans. Positioning is the act of designing the company’s offering and image to occupy a distinctive
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Dana Triplett March 1‚ 2013 Steven Johnson‚ The Ghost Map. New York‚ Penguin‚ 2006. The expansive growth of industrial London awakens an epidemic that seems to kill indiscriminately. Cholera is a disease that had no discernible cause‚ much less a cure‚ during the nineteenth century. People are dying regardless of their social class or living conditions. Looking for a method to the madness that is cholera‚ Doctor John Snow begins a quest to investigate the spread of the disease throughout a neighborhood
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Planimetric Map. A planimetric map presents only the horizontal positions for the features represented. It is distinguished from a topographic map by the omission of relief‚ normally represented by contour lines. Sometimes‚ it is called a line map. Topographic Map. A topographic map portrays terrain features in a measurable way‚ as well as the horizontal positions of the features represented. The vertical positions‚ or relief‚ are normally represented by contour lines on military topographic maps. On maps
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Cited: Johnson‚ Steven. The Ghost Map. New York City: Penguin Group USA Inc. ‚ 2006.
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Perceptual Maps in Marketing Thorr Motorcycles is a company that manufactures 200‚000 motorcycles a year. It also licenses T-shirts‚ shoes‚ leather goods‚ toys‚ and other consumer items. The company currently has a high-brand image manufacturing high-end motorcycles and owns approximately forty percent of market share. The challenge for Thorr is that the industry is growing‚ but sales of its high-end product are decreasing. The reason for this loss of market share is that the target customers of
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“Cartographers have strongly emphasised the visible‚ the tangible‚ the static‚ the physical and the historical values over the invisible‚ intangible‚ dynamic‚ human and futurist aspects of the world.” Cartographers have long ago developed maps for understanding the complexity of our environment. Whether it started for war or general education‚ cartography has developed over time in an astonishing way. While analysing the quote ‘Cartographers have strongly emphasised the visible‚ the tangible
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Map Projections A way of representing the earth’s curved surface on a flat surface of map is known as map projections. A globe represents the most accurate position‚ place of different things present on earth but a globe is not practical for many of the functions for which we require a flat map. Map projections help us to represent most of the earth’s surface at a wide variety of scales‚ on a flat‚ easily transportable surface. A globe is the true representation of distance‚ direction‚ area‚
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! " # %& $ & ’ 1 Acknowledgements My thanks go to all the individuals who took time to answer my questions during interviews in the UK and Pakistan and to explain and demonstrate their mapping methodologies and outputs to me. I’m especially grateful to OPPRTI and ASB in Pakistan. This report would not have been possible without their professional and dedicated organisation of my itinerary in Karachi and in Faisalabad and Jaranwala and their openness to all my questions and comprehensive
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Mainly‚ Johnson wrote this book to prove that one week in 1954 was one of the defining moments in what people today know as modern life. First‚ he proved that the first fateful week of September ultimately influenced the way cities organized themselves. Second‚ he proved that the events of the Broad Street Outbreak changed how disease was studied and viewed. Third‚ he proved that urban intelligence could come to understand a massive health crisis of which most people refused to see the truth. Ultimately
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