an important tool in corporate governance. Corporate governance is the system of rules‚ practices and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. It is basically needed to balance the interest of the stakeholders in a company. Meanwhile‚ the external auditor is needed to make sure that the company follow the GAAP‚ checking the accounting record and help the company to resolve problems. In this article‚ it shows the contribution of external auditor to corporate governance in resolving agency
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2013 Antonio‚ Mark Earl Angelo P. ACT162 – B74 3/3/2013 2013 Antonio‚ Mark Earl Angelo P. ACT162 – B74 3/3/2013 Critique Paper #03: Completing the Audit and Post-Audit Responsibilities Critique Paper #03: Completing the Audit and Post-Audit Responsibilities Summary The first article of Moez Bennouri‚ entitled “Does Auditors’ Reputation ‘Discourage’ Related Party Transactions? The French Case” studies the relationship between the frequency of RPTs and the external auditors’ reputation
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Role of independent director in corporate governance Contents INTRODUCTION “Corporate Governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled.”1 Corporate governance is integral to the existence of a company. It inspires and strengthens investor confidence by ensuring company’s commitment to higher growth and profits. The overall objectives of governance should be to maximize long term value and shareholders’ wealth
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Chapter 14 Audit of the Sales and Collection Cycle Key objectives: 1. Identify the accounts and classes of transactions in the sales and collection cycle. 2. Describe the business functions and related documents and records in the sales and collection cycle. 3. Understand internal control and design appropriate tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for sales. 4. Understanding the accounting and controls for sales returns and allowances. 5. Understand internal
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mentioned in the case study above‚ Kellogg is going through a challenging time. Perform an external audit on Kellogg. Discuss the opportunities and threats facing the company. Answer Perform an external audit on Kellogg‚ will gain the team with better understanding of the firm industry‚ competitors and markets. It should involve as many managers and employees as possible. Before perform the audit‚ Kellogg must try to gather as much as possible on competitive intelligence and information about
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Auditing procedures: Five assertions: 1. Occurrence: Define: transactions and events that have been recorded have occurred and pertain to the entity. Explain: sales and purchases shown in the income statement belong to the company and are real‚ that is they actually took place. 2. Completeness: Define: all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded. Explain: all the individual transactions making up the balances in the income statement are recorded; no sales
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Bagranoff and Henry article‚ cited in footnote 3‚ and the list of GAS in the Sayana article‚ cited in footnote 1. Experts say that generalized audit software (GAS) is the most common computer-assisted audit tool (CAAT) used in recent years. There are many reasons today for IT auditors to use a GAS‚ but to quote an article from this Journal‚ "Performing audits without using information technology is hardly an option."1 This article will inform IT auditors of the profitable return on learning and using
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average d. median average 3. easy d Auditors are responsible for determining whether financial statements are materially misstated‚ so upon discovering a material misstatement they must bring it to the attention of: a. regulators. b. the audit firm’s managing partner. c. no one in particular. d. the client’s management. 4. easy c The FASB definition of materiality emphasizes what class of financial statement users? a. Regulators. b. Informed investors. c. Reasonable persons
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contribute their independent opinion as well as providing reasonable assurance thereafter will expresses that the financial statements are immaterial misstatements (MIA‚ 2008). Instead‚ the trustworthy of financial data will be declined and might be harmful to the auditors itself if not having the auditors independence (Abu Bakar et.al.‚ 2005). Auditors’ independence is the utmost significant element for the conglomeration of capital markets (Yusof‚ 2010) as the trustworthy final audit report can enhance
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ABC Company Internal Audit Manual Internal Audit Manual Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................................................... .....2 CHARTER......................................................................................... ....................5 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................5 ORGANISATION AND BOARD REPORTING....................................
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