Through the development and drafting of the constitution‚ two political parties were born. One labeled as strict constructionists‚ the Jeffersonian Republicans‚ and the other labeled as broad constructionists‚ the Federalists. The Democratic-Republicans such as Thomas Jefferson‚ were first labeled as anti-federalists and believed the states should have the most power in the government and most vowed not to sign the constitution without the addition of a Bill of Rights. They believed that if a power
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Product Liability: Product liability is the area of law in which manufacturers‚ distributors‚ suppliers‚ retailers‚ and others who make products available to the public are held responsible for the injuries those products cause. The claims that most commonly associated with prodcut liability is negligence‚ strict liablity‚ breach of warranty‚ and various other consumer claims. Each type of product liability claim requires different elements to be proven to present a successful claim. A products
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Donoghue vs Stevenson (1932) is the first case law relevant of liability to third party. However‚ in this case‚ the liability is only established if there are physical harms of loss by third parties (not economic losses) Candler & Crane Chrismas (1951) is the next stage of development‚ where there is liability for financial loss if there is a contractual relationship‚ a fiduciary relationship or a fraud Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd vs Heller & Parties Ltd (1963) is a significant point of development
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PROPERTY‚ LIABILITY AND PECUNIARY LOSS INSURANCE(PLPLI) PU‚ BBA-BI 6th Semester By Baikuntha Raj Timasina MBA‚ BEd TU Fire Insurance 2 Fire is a magnificent servant but a terrible master Insurance that is used to cover damage caused by fire is fire insurance Specified form of property insurance‚ designed to cover the cost of replacement‚ reconstruction or repair Policy cover damage to the building itself and may also cover the damage to nearby structure‚ personal property and expenses
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------------------------------------------------- Mens Rea (Blameworthiness) Introduction Duff = “responsibility is a necessary but not a sufficient condition of liability” An actor is responsible when they are sufficiently blameworthy in causing the harm or committing the wrong = we blame those who have control over their actions (committing a crime is a mental process) * MR is the guilty mind. Note that it is not necessarily a moral/culpable judgment‚ and there can be involuntary MR e.g.
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I would like to present you an online dictionary- vocabulary.com It is an online vocabulary that helps you not only to show the meaning of words but also makes studying words easier. It is the quickest‚ most intelligent way to improve your vocabulary. This vocabulary has a Personalized List of Words Just for You As you answer questions‚ we begin to compile a list of words to learn. If you get a question wrong or choose to use a hint‚ the word is added to the list. Once we add a word to this list
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command to stop and flees. In these situations the police officers may engage in motor vehicle pursuit to arrest the individual either for traffic violation or for committing any other crime. While high-speed car chases may be exciting to watch whether in the big screen as part of a movie or live as an actual real-life event being shown on T.V.‚ it has a lot of consequences. Motor vehicle pursuits lead to damaged properties‚ injuries and deaths to innocent civilians and even costly lawsuits. (The
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Question 1: How has the range of duty negligence been developed since Donoghue v Stevenson? Use case law in your answer. It is often difficult to set down a single test to determine when a duty of care is owed to the claimant. Nevertheless‚ this does not mean that it is never clear when a duty of care is owed. For example‚ an employer owes his employees a duty of care not to cause them foreseeable‚ physical and psychiatric injury. A similar duty is owed to the road users by a driver and to patients
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conclude whether the UK criminal law should impose such a duty. In UK law it is an offence to fail to take reasonable steps to assist another person in peril in certain situations. Such duties as those arising from contract (R.v Pitwood [1902])‚ special relationships (Gibbins and Proctor [1918])‚ creation of a dangerous situation‚ or one arising from the assumption of being a carer (R v. Stone and Dobinson [1977]). In considering how such a duty could be imposed on society‚ one would have to consider
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In a world without computers you would miss them from the first second in the morning until the last minute of your day. The first thing is the company. Today these guys use the computer to do everything inside the company. They use the computer to communicate with the exterior and with the people inside the company‚ they use the computer to calculate their profits and to make plans for the future‚ they also calculate all the costs they will have today‚ tomorrow‚ next week and so on‚ and they
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