2008 financial crisis meant that travelers not only needed but were also left with no other choice but to cut back on their demand for airline travel (Amadeo‚ 2014). Determinants of Demand There are five main determinants of demand in reference to market demand: Tastes and Fashions: Tastes and fashions change and are also affected by advertising‚ trends‚ health considerations etc. Population: The size and makeup of the population affect demand. If there is a growing population more food is demanded
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com/locate/jbf Are corporate bond market returns predictable? Yongmiao Hong a‚b‚ Hai Lin c‚d‚ Chunchi Wu e‚⇑ a Department of Economics‚ Cornell University‚ Ithaca‚ NY 14853‚ USA Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics and MOE Key Laboratory in Econometrics‚ Xiamen University‚ Xiamen 361005‚ China c Department of Accountancy and Finance‚ University of Otago‚ Dunedin 9054‚ New Zealand d School of Economics and Finance‚ Victoria University of Wellington‚ Wellington 6140‚ New Zealand e School of Management
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Excerpt from FS Series #1: enabling sub-sovereign bond issuances B3. Case 3: Alternative Financing for Water Utilities — Lessons from a Failed Bond Issue in Indonesia B3a. Background and Environment PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR HAS BEEN VIRTUALLY ABSENT IN INDONESIA. ACHIEVING INDONESIA’S MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL‚ TO HALVE THE PROPORTION OF PEOPLE WITHOUT SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER AND BASIC SANITATION BY 2015‚ WOULD REQUIRE A TENFOLD ANNUAL INCREASE IN INVESTMENTS
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Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process Capital Markets and Investment Banking Process The investment environment is vast and can be overwhelming if not entered into correctly. Firm’s issuing new securities to enhance revenues understand the complexities and risks involved when entering the primary market‚ and will employ investment bankers to mitigate those risks. Described throughout this paper is the investment banking process and portfolio construction‚ factors for selecting
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media could affect our daily life seriously. From the purchasing of daily necessity to the international news reports‚ we can get rid of the influence of media. In fact‚ we have to admit that with the help of media‚ such as the advertisement‚ we are living a better life than ever before.As for the news report is concerned‚ now matter which channels we try to use to get the news‚ it seems that media change the news in a position that fits to the people that control it. Secondly the invention
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10 Bond Prices and Yields 1. a. Catastrophe bond: Typically issued by an insurance company. They are similar to an insurance policy in that the investor receives coupons and par value‚ but takes a loss in part or all of the principal if a major insurance claim is filed against the issuer. This is provided in exchange for higher than normal coupons. b. Eurobond: They are bonds issued in the currency of one country but sold in other national markets. c. Zero-coupon bond: Zero-coupon bonds are
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arrangements. Discuss the main advantages and disadvantages of CAT bonds compared to (re)insurance from the perspective of the party seeking protection. The first main advantage of CAT bond compared to reinsurance‚ in terms of the party seeking protection‚ the Sponsor‚Munich Re in our case‚ is that CAT bond ‚which is Queen Street II Captial Ltd in our case ‚allows the Munich Re to transfer the catastrophe risks (North Atlantic U.S.hurricane and European windstorms) to the CAT bond investors via
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Stock- Minor type of issue which entitles the holder to receive dividends‚ and in the event of dissolution‚ assets‚ after the common stockholders have been paid. Voting Trust Certificates- Given to trustees of a corporation when the activities of the corporation are entrusted to them. Guaranteed Stocks-Stock of corporation wherein the payment of dividends is guaranteed by another corporation. Debenture Stock- not stock in the real sense‚ but a debt issue similar to debenture bonds. They are fixed
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Convertible Bonds A convertible bond is a bond that can be converted into shares of common stock. Therefore‚ these are two sources of value for this security: the value of the bond components‚ and the value from possibly converting the security into shares of common stock. Features of a Convertible Bond The basic features of a convertible bond can be illustrated by a hypothetical example. On November 1‚ 2003 ("today")‚ Apple‚ had $400 million in 8.80 percent (annual payments) convertible bonds due in
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In the financial markets‚ the most common forms of marketable securities are stocks and bonds. Though they have some similarities to each other‚ they differ greatly in many aspects. Broadly speaking‚ both financial instruments enable one to invest in corporations‚ public and/or private‚ with possible profitable returns in the future. Stocks (or shares)‚ by definition‚ are shares of ownership in a company. By purchasing stocks in a company‚ the investor becomes a part owner‚ and thereby owns a percentage
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