‘international concern’ test from Koowarta v Bjelke – Petersen[1] been effectively rejected following the decision of XYZ v Commonwealth[2]? What practical role‚ if any‚ could the test play in future cases? By Paul McKay (87/100 – High Distinction) Abstract During the 1980’s some High Court judges suggested that the external affairs power[3] includes a power to legislate on matters of ‘international concern’. This paper will trace the development of the ‘international concern’ doctrine
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Question 1: Discuss the issues of contract law that arise. 1. The main legal issue in the case is whether the contract has been formed and Daphne is subjected to contract and obligated to pay £200 to Sonya for the TV. The law of contract regarding offer acceptance states that in order to form a contract‚ the acceptance must be unconditional (Black 2011) . Counter-offer is a response to an offer which‚ while not expressly rejecting the offer‚ seeks to qualify it by deleting some of the terms. The
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ACTIVITY 4: DISCUSS ISSUES RELATED TO THE RELIABILITY OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE Part of long question: The activities dealing with the basic principles of psychometric theory. 6. Stage 6: Evaluating psychometric properties and establishing norms 6.1 Establishing Reliability Scheme: 1. What is meant by a person’s observed score? True score and error variance in a test score? 2. The typical sources of true variance and error variance in a test score. 3. The interpretation of a reliability coefficient
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Going Concern in a Credit Crisis – Call for Your Views Steve Priddy Director of Technical Policy and Research October 2008 You can comment on this piece at http://discuss.accaglobal.com/view_topic.php?id=49&forum_id=62 One of the fundamental accounting concepts is that financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis – that is that there is an underlying assumption that the entity will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that the entity has neither the intention
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Discuss some Problems in Establishing Objectivity in Social Science * Scientists have heralded ‘objectivity’ as their shibboleth‚ warranting a perceived superior or privileged position relative to other forms of knowing. George Simmel‚ (1858 – 1918) for example‚ saw objectivity as the greatest achievement of Western cultural history. In recent decades however‚ the ‘magnificent Minotaur’ of objectivity (Gouldner‚ 1961-62: 1) has been pushed back into its lair‚ accused of acting as a subterfuge
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children and families and also safeguarding incidents that have changed our practice. The assignment will discuss safeguarding across the board from settings‚ local and national policies and procedures‚ what they are and how they impact on staff and the setting. Some of the policies and procedures that will be discussed are safeguarding‚ whistle blowing‚ and the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB). While some of the legislation that will be discussed is the Children Act 1989 and the current Children Act 2004
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University The growing interest in fiscal decentralization in Asia is part of a worldwide pattern. Most developing countries have long ago placed the strengthening of sub-national government on their development policy agenda. Decentralization is an important part of the transition strategy for many former socialist countries. Some industrialized countries are retuning their fiscal decentralization (Canada) while others have introduced major new initiatives in recent years (Japan‚ Spain). In this
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1) Concerns Today • Advertisment and its impact Advertising or advertizing is a form of communication for marketing and used to encourage‚ persuade‚ or manipulate an audience (viewers‚ readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Most commonly‚ the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering‚ although political and ideological advertising is also common. In Latin‚ ad vertere means "to turn the mind toward." The
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The first section of this paper presents the definition of a disaster and the subsequent sections examine basic concepts of disaster management and discusses upon those concepts to effectively manage and respond to disasters and emergences at local‚ national and international level. International Federation of Red Cross & Red Crescent Societies( 2002‚ p.78) defines “disaster” as a “sudden calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human‚ material
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Issues of diagnosis centres around gender‚ ethnicity and social class‚ and these groups were brought to attention by people such as Rack (1982) who said there are biases in the way doctors diagnose illness. Illnesses can be diagnosed through two main classification systems known as DSM and ICM. The DSM is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and is published by the American Psychiatric Association. It was first published in 1952 and has been followed by many further editions
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