Financial ratio analysis A reading prepared by Pamela Peterson Drake OUTLINE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Introduction Liquidity ratios Profitability ratios and activity ratios Financial leverage ratios Shareholder ratios Introduction As a manager‚ you may want to reward employees based on their performance. How do you know how well they have done? How can you determine what departments or divisions have performed well? As a lender‚ how do decide the borrower will be able to pay back as promised? As a
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Profitability Ratios Profitability Ratios attempt to measure the firm’s success in generating income. These ratios reflect the combined effects of the firm’s asset and debt management. Profit Margin The Profit Margin indicates the dollars in income that the firm earns on each dollar of sales. This ratio is calculated by dividing Net Income by Sales. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) The Return on Assets Ratio indicates the dollars in income earned by the firm on its assets
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Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is used to evaluate relationships among financial statement items. The ratios are used to identify trends over time for one company or to compare two or more companies at one point in time. Financial statement ratio analysis focuses on three key aspects of a business: liquidity‚ profitability‚ and solvency. Liquidity ratios Liquidity ratios measure the ability of a company to repay its short-term debts and meet unexpected cash needs. Current ratio. The current
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References: Atrill‚ P & McLaney‚ E 2006‚ Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists‚ 5th Edition‚ Prentice Hall‚ London. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2011‚ ‘Consumer Price Index June Quarter 2011’‚ p. 1 Bartholomeusz‚ S 2011‚ Woolworths is walking on hot Coles‚ viewed 31 August 2012‚ http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs.nsf/Article/Woolworths-Coles-Luscomb-Bunningsretail-pd20110131-DM2
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“A&P” The story “A&P” gives us a interesting‚ dynamic protagonist. We are given a short situation in which to determine his personality and his intentions. As the story progresses‚ we get a peek of Sammy’s personality‚ but his reasons are still a blur. Several other characters assist to contrast against Sammy. Though the story is short‚ we are left with a question to ask ourselves‚ why did Sammy do what he did? From the beginning of the story Updike uses Sammy’s youth and unromantic descriptive
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effect him for the rest of his adult life. Through the characterization of Sammy‚ Updike employs a simple heroic gesture to teach us that all of our actions have consequences wand we are all responsible for our own actions. In the short story "A&P" author John Updike describes the setting and customers with great detail‚ while letting the reader make their own assumptions on Sammy’s exact motivations for quitting his job. The ending of the story leaves you to draw your own conclusions of what
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[pic] Basics of Economics Submitted to: Ms. Deepa Bhaskaran Submitted By: Sahil Bansal Venkat Batra Saurabh Satija Ravikant Gupta NANO CASE Q-1 Identify target market for nano ? Ans- The target market for nano would be The group of people that belongs th the lower-middle class
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Current Ratio: The current ratio gauges how capable a business is in paying current liabilities by using current assets only. Current ratio is also called the working capital ratio. A general rule of thumb for the current ratio is 2 to 1. However‚ an industry average may be a better standard than this rule of thumb. So‚ according to the information that we got‚ in 2007 Beximco Pharmaceutical’s current ratio was 1.80 which declined to 1.10 in 2008 and ultimately in 2009 it boosted up to 2.97‚ that
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Historical Background of JBPL2.Company’s Logo3.Company’s Vision4.Company’s Mission5.Introduction to the product- Soft Drinks6.About the Soft Drinks7.How Soft Drinks are made8.Soft Drinks produced by JBPL9.Punch lines10. Mile Stones11. Departments 7 History psiCo‚ Inco¢ po¢ £ t¡ dis a Fortune 500‚ American globalcorporation headquartered in Purchase‚ Harrison‚ New York‚ withinterests in the manufacturing‚ marketing and distribution of grain-based snack foods‚ beverages‚ and other products
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ABSTRACT: In contrast to other major textile-producing countries‚ mostly mostly small-scale‚ nonintegrated spinning‚ weaving‚ cloth finishing‚ and apparel enterprises‚ many of which use outdated technology‚ characterize India’s textile sector. Some‚ mostly larger‚ firms operate in the “organized” sector where firms must comply with numerous government labor and tax regulations. Most firms‚ however‚ operate in the small-scale “unorganized” sector where regulations are less stringent and
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