maintaining costs. Five basic organizational structures are used in Organizational Design and adapted to an organization’s needs Basic Organizational Designs Have Six Structure Elements. 1.Specialization-a process in which different individuals and units perform different task. 2.Chain Of Command-is the unbroken line of authority that extend from the top of the organizations to the lowest echelon and clarifies who reports whom. 3.Span Of Control-the number of subordinates who report to executive
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DEPARTMENTALIZATION Introduction 1. When two or more people work together to achieve a group result‚ it is an organization. After the objectives of an organization are established‚ the functions that must be performed are determined. Personnel requirements are assessed and the physical resources needed to accomplish the objectives determined. These elements must then be coordinated into a structural design that will help achieve the objectives. Finally‚ appropriate responsibilities are assigned
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management. 2. There are many delays and distortion in communication. 3. Decisions and actions are delayed. 4. It is very costly because there are many managers. The managers are paid high salaries. 5. It is difficult to coordinate the activities of different levels. 6. There is strict supervision. So the subordinates do not have any freedom. 7. Tall Organisation is not suitable for routine and standardised jobs. 8. Here‚ managers may became more dominating. FLAT ORGANISATION STRUCTURE If the span
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Departmentalization Departmentalization refers to the process of grouping activities into departments. Division of labour creates specialists who need coordination. This coordination is facilitated by grouping specialists together in departments. Popular Types of Departmentalization ▪ Functional departmentalization - Grouping activities by functions performed. Activities can be grouped according to function (work being done) to pursue economies of scale by placing employees with shared
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Among the different development approaches presented and reviewed by this writer - learning process approach‚ sustainable livelihood approach‚ solidarity economy‚ and building natural assets‚ his interest draw much to the sustainable livelihood and the natural assets approaches‚ though all of these approaches as they are interconnected with each other. One may not be successful in the operation without the other system or approaches. In the study conducted by David C. Korten entitled Community
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Essay Topic “What five methods have traditionally been used to departmentalize work and worker? Give one advantage and one disadvantage of each. Provide an example of functional departmentalization at your University and using the definitions in your textbook explain why it is suitable example. (Chapter 9)” In any size of the organization or complexity workplace‚ organizational structures are very important factors that the businesses must have‚ so the employee will know their position‚ their
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What different persuasive approaches would you use on the following audiences: a boss‚ a peer‚ a challenging person‚ or an open-minded person? Why would your approach differ? When trying to persuade my boss I believe it is important before you say anything‚ make sure you have valid facts and information you are going to present to be persuaded. You have to make sure you know exactly what you are talking about and be prepared to answer any questions the boss you will have. This makes it easier
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Week Four Discussion Questions • What different persuasive approaches would you use on the following audiences: a boss‚ a peer‚ a challenging person‚ or an open-minded person? I believe the approaches will and must differ if you want to be successful. Persuasion is meant to win others over‚ not to defeat them. Therefore‚ it is important to be able to see the topic from different angles in order to anticipate the reaction others have to a proposal. Since individuals in each of the roles
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right counsellor for your individual needs is essential‚ and consideration must be given to their training‚ qualifications and experience. Counsellor accreditation is often important if you are wary about which counsellor to choose: Counselling Approaches Psychological therapies generally fall into three categories. These are behavioural therapies‚ which focus on cognitions and behaviours‚ psychoanalytical and psychodynamic therapies‚ which focus on the unconscious relationship patterns that evolved
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DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT Management was influenced by various disciplines like sociology‚ economics‚ political science‚ anthropology‚ psychology‚ and even literature. Due to such multidisciplinary influences‚ even authors like Harold Koontz (1961) referred to management as a ‘jungle’. Even then‚ differences exist in the classification of approaches. Although one of the ways to classify management approaches is from the analysis of John G. Hutchinson (1971)‚ which considers
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