9. Describe the differences between the universal and the contingency leadership theories. Explain your answer in sufficient detail to demonstrate your understanding. Be specific using the materials in your text and not a generalized or philosophical statement. Hint: both the trait and behavioral leadership theories were attempts to find the “one best leadership style in all situations”; thus they are called universal leader theories. According to Stogdill and Mann‚ it was illustrated that traits
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personality formation‚ also describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality. Examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality‚ explained the basic aspect of humanistic theory that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality. Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory still remain valid today for understanding human motivation‚ management training‚ and personal development. Maslow’s ideas surrounding the hierarchy of needs
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Conflict theory developed largely from the work of Karl Marx suggests that society is in a state of eternal conflict due to competition for limited resources. Conflict theory also states that social order is maintained by domination and power. Society consists of people who struggle against each other in an attempt to satisfy their own needs and wants. Conflict theory argues that social change will occur when individuals and social groups
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Criminology is “the scientific approach to studying criminal behavior” (Siegel p.4). To start off‚ it is important to distinguish between criminology and criminal justice. For instance‚ criminology “explains the origin‚ extent‚ and nature of crime in society whereas criminal justice refers to the study of the agencies of social control – police‚ courts and corrections” (Siegel p. 5). One of the most important questions criminologists ask is “What causes crime?” Crime has always occurred. In the 1600s
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Brown and levenson’s theory of politeness Brown and Levenson’s theory is based on the existence of speakers and addressees(1987:58).Both speakers and addressees are rational agents who have something that Brown and Levenson call ‘face’. The term ‘face’ could be translated as a public self -image. The concept of face derives from earlier work by Goffman (1967) and from the English folk term used for example in the idiom of ‘losing face’ (Brown and Levenson 1987:61) Politeness theory on hedges relies heavily
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Traditional and Contemporary Leadership Models The study on rural leadership is filled with details of the challenging approach of rural areas. Of the challenges mentioned‚ leadership essential to support rural areas in growing their traditional boundaries emerges to be the most considerable. As society becomes more complicated‚ rural areas become similarly complicated‚ placing a greater requirement on the people who assist them. But what is leadership? Do leaders have particular features and/or
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The judicial restraint theory is based off the idea that judges should limit the exercise of their own power. For example‚ it would make judges think before shooting down laws‚ just because they can‚ with the exception being that they are unconstitutional. The opposite of judicial restraint is judicial activism. Judicial activism is when judges make rulings based on politics or personal beliefs rather than the law itself. The main difference between these two philosophies is judicial restraint is
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Q: Abraham Maslow composed a theory of human needs. Explain the needs and its implications for teaching and learning. Abraham Maslow has identified five categories of need that people are motivated to satisfy‚ and they apply to everyone. These needs are sequential– starting with the most basic needs and building up to more complex. The Hierarchy of Needs • Physiological needs (food‚ water and air). • Safety needs (security‚ stability‚ and freedom from fear or threat). • Social needs
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References Dean‚ R. (2002). TEACHING CONTEMPORARY PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY FOR CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE. Smith College Studies in Social Work‚ 73(1)‚ 11-27. Retrieved from SocINDEX with Full Text database. Smith Studies in Social Work‚ 73{\)‚ 2002 TEACHING CONTEMPORARY PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY FOR CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE Ruth Grossman Dean‚ PhD Abstract Psychodynamic theories‚ once an essential part of social work education but recently neglected‚ have been reinvigorated
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psychology is the focus of some of the best known psychology theories by a number of famous thinkers including Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. In this section of the personality study guide‚ learn more about some of the major theories of personality and the psychologists who developed them. Biological Theories Biological approaches suggest that genetics are responsible for personality. Research on heritability suggests that there is a link between genetics and personality traits. One of the best known
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