Prof. Ioan Kosztin Lecture #23 Solid State Physics • Bonding in solids (metals‚ isolators‚ semiconductors) • Classical free electron theory of metals • Quantum theory of metals • Band theory of solids • Semiconductors • Lasers Classification of solids • Phases of matter: • solid (well defined shape and volume) • liquid (only well defined volume) • gas (no defined shape or volume) • plasma (an overall neutral collection of charged and neutral particles) • Solids • crystalline (atoms form a regular
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Kirat Hundle 1. What is the difference between an element and a compound? An element is an isotope made of the number of neutrons it has. A compound is a substance made of two or more different elements (a mixture). 2. What is the periodic table? A periodic table is where the chemical elements are organized based on their atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus)‚ electron arrangement‚ and chemical properties. 3. Give two examples of each of the four major mineral groups (silicates‚ carbonates
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2015/5/25 Difference Between Diffusion and Osmosis | Difference Between | Diffusion vs Osmosis Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects Search Miscellaneous Religion Islam Culture Politics Ideology Political Institutions Leaders Career & Education Fashion & Beauty Entertainment Sports Legal Geography Technology Software internet Hardware Protocols & Formats Communication Web Applications Industrial Household Equipments Career and Certifications Objects Gadgets SmartPhones Tablets Gaming Food
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LIQUID CRYSTALS Introduction What are Liquid crystals ? Its History & Discovery Any of various liquids in which molecules are regularly arrayed like a solid crystal along one or two dimensions‚ but are free in the other dimensions as with typical liquids. Liquid crystals often display unusual and often manipulable optical properties such as anisotropic scattering. They can be divided into two classes‚ Thermo tropic(nematic‚ chiral nematic‚ and smectic.) and Lyotropic. Transitions to thermotropic
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AMERICAN INTERCONTINENTAL UNIVERSITY SUBJECT: Municipal Solid Waste Descriptions and Problems ABSTRACT: The Municipal Solid Waste is based in 4 main components that are recycling‚ composting‚ landfilling and waste-to-energy that is mainly done by burning the waste. This is known as materials of no longer being of value and is thrown out for disposal. Waste is handled and separated into different containers which are divided into solids‚ plastics and paper mainly. There are different types of
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Class 4 – Flammable Solids Division 4.1 – Flammable Solids are: • Wetted explosives that are Class 1 explosives when dry‚ that are sufficiently wetted to suppress explosive properties. • Self-reactive materials that are thermally unstable and can undergo strong exothermic decomposition even in the absence of oxygen. Readily combustible solids that can cause fire through friction‚ such as matches. Powdered‚ granular or pasty materials must be classified as Division 4.1 when the time of burning of
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Experiment #1: Determination of the Solid-Liquid Phase Diagram for Napthalene-Biphenyl Using Thermal Analysis Objective To apply thermal analysis to the two-component system‚ naphthalene-biphenyl at atmospheric temperature. The analysis will be represented by a solid-liquid phase diagram (freezing point diagram). Theoretical Principles Phase Equilibria and the Gibbs Phase Rule This experiment is conducted in order to study a condensed system (solid-liquid) at constant temperature (atmospheric
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Liquid Nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at a very low temperature. Its chemical formula is N2. Manufacturing of Liquid Nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is made by cooling and compressing air straight from the atmosphere. The type used to produce large amounts of liquid nitrogen looks vastly different but really happens is that air squashed and cooled . When you squash it‚ air molecules are forced closer together. If you also cool it down the molecules can slow down enough to
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------------------------------------------------- Liquid–liquid extraction From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning‚ is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids‚ usually water and an organic solvent. It is an extraction of a substance from one liquid into another liquid phase. Liquid–liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories‚ where it is performed
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The Solid State General characteristics of solid state: Definite mass‚ volume and shape Short intermolecular distances Strong intermolecular forces Fixed lattice positions of the constituent particles Incompressibility and rigidity Classification of the solid state: Crystalline Amorphous (sometimes called pseudo solids or super-cooled liquids) Differences between the crystalline and amorphous solids Crystalline Have definite characteristic geometrical shape Melt at a sharp and characteristic temperature
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