Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt: The First Western Civilizations Deborah Smiroldo What aspects of life in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt made them the first western civilizations? To what extent does civilization depend on urban life? What are the general characteristics of urban life? These are the questions that are being asked. First‚ I believe‚ one must understand what the primary reasons for the development might be. Most historians seem to believe the primary reasons were food- a more stable
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The Mesopotamia lies between two rivers the Euphrates and the Tigris‚ which was known for flooding and making it great for land to stay fertile which meant the crops were ideal for growing. (Survey of World History‚ Early Civilizations‚ pg.17) Egypt was located on the Nile River‚which consisted of an upper and lower part. The Nile was a calm and predictable river which meant is was perfect for certain crops like wheat‚ dates‚ grapes and even onions. (Survey of World History‚ Early Civilizations
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Comparative Essay Although Old Kingdom Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia shared some similarities in their economic and social aspects of civilization‚ they differed greatly culturally and in their political order. There are known to be many parallels between the famous Old Kingdom Egyptians and Ancient Mesopotamians. In particular‚ they had very similar economies in terms of the kind of work they did‚ what they produced‚ and how they distributed it. Either civilization probably would not have
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Tim Xu Early Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt The ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia were both fairly successful at what they were able to do with their surroundings. Gathering food‚ hunting‚ and even just the ability to exist were essential tools that both civilizations excelled in. The Early Mesopotamians and Ancient Egyptians were politically through their type of governments‚ yet contrasting in their eventual downfalls to neighboring peoples. In addition‚ both civilizations were
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Ancient Egypt VS Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt was a more advanced civilization than Mesopotamia. Ancient Egypt was the birthplace of many world-changing inventions. Hundreds of years before the Chinese invented paper‚ Egyptians invented the use of papyrus to make a paper-like material on which to write. In fact‚ the word “paper” comes from the Greek word for papyrus. Papyrus was ahead of its time‚ more so than the Mesopotamian method of writing on clay tablets. Egyptians made the design of the
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Context: When? Where? Summarize Unit in one sentence. Egypt and Mesopotamia‚ located in the modern Middle East and North Africa‚ were two of the earliest civilizations that reigned for thousands of years before the Birth of Christ‚ and created a pathway for later powerful empires through invention and innovation and greatly influence modern civilization. Umbrella thesis (Goes from broad to specific) – follow the ACODA rule: Answers the question; Clear‚ Overarching (not a list)‚ Doable‚ Argumentative-
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merchants‚ and at the bottom the slaves and peasants. They both had their own form of writing; Mesopotamia had cuneiform‚ and Egypt had hieroglyphics and cursive script‚ respectively. While they are similar in many different political‚ social‚ and cultural activities and ideas‚ they have enough contrast to be viewed as different societies. Politically‚ because they were geographically open to envision‚ Mesopotamia culture created compact self-governing political units- the city-states. By the third millennium
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individually are Egypt and Mesopotamia. II. Differences * Geographical Differences 1. Egypt developed North and South hugging the banks of the Nile River Valley. * The Nile River systematically floods which flooded the surrounding banks and made the soil exceptionally rich. * Egypt bordered on the side of sea and dessert which was difficult to invade and conquer it. 2. Mesopotamia has the Tigris and Euphrates River‚ commonly referred to “Fertile Crescent.” * Mesopotamia was formed
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Egypt and Mesopotamia Many of the world’s first civilisations developed at many different times and places‚ however some emerged simultaneously. Although it’s quite hard to tell‚ scientists have been able to roughly estimate the time cities first became civilised. It is arguable as to what civilisation began initially‚ however it is assured that Egypt and Mesopotamia were two
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Egypt and Mesopotamia have both similarities and differences; one aspect that was very different between Egypt and Mesopotamia was the government. In Egypt‚ they had just one leader‚ the pharaoh. Egypt would have needed this strong central government for projects such as organizing and overseeing of the pyramid buildings. The early Mesopotamians used a city-state type government. Each area was controlled by its own political and economic center. Each area was a separate political unit. The social
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