Student: Ashlee Robishaw Patient Initials: AMR Current Age: 4 months Gestational Age: 39 weeks and 6 days Growth Parameters: Height: 24.5 in Weight: 5.5 kg Developmental Stages: (Infant/Toddler/Ps/School age/Adolescent) Freud: Oral Stage - infant’s main concerns are with oral gratification • The child’s primary source of pleasure is sucking. She is currently breastfeeding and the mother has stated that the infant is able to be consoled by nursing or sucking thumb. Erikson: Trust versus
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1. What is a scientific theory? Please cite a definition you like. As Watson stated in "The Value of Theories"‚ a scientific theory is a systematic explanation that unifies various observed phenomena and facts. Based on observations we make‚ science operates under theories which are constantly revised and checked by experiment. A scientific theory also possesses many vital qualities for true understanding. 2. What is the difference between a scientific theory and common sense ideas about the same
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safe and healthy early childhood setting can also prevent cognitive and behavioral disorders later in life‚ in which some cannot be reversed. As in Eric Erikson ’s theory of Psychosocial Development‚ the first stage (Trust vs. Mistrust) usually occurs between birth and one year of age and is the 1st stage in life. In this stage‚ the child is completely dependent on the mother or caregiver and the development of trust depends on the quality and the dependability of the child ’s caregiver. If
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In this Psychology reflection paper‚ I am going to discuss the movie "The curious case of Benjamin button" released in 2007 and apply three psychology theories on the selected scenes. This movie is about the life of an unusual man called Benjamin. He has an opposite life than everybody else’s. He aged in reverse‚ born as an old man and get younger every day. His mother died after giving birth‚ and then his father abandoned Benjamin because of his appearance. He was raised in a nurse house by a woman
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family Developmental Theory evolved in three phases Phase I – Theorists Focused on The Family Life Cycle Process of birth‚ growth‚ maintenance‚ shrinkage and death Phase II - contemporary theory – Theorists Focused on Roles and Relationships within the family Family is composed of social roles and relationships that change with each stage of the family Phase III – Theorists critique the theory Look at the limitations and strengths of the
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Chapter 9: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Piaget’s Theory: The Pre-operational Stage ! Piaget’s pre-operational stage: ages 2–7 years ! Use of symbolic thinking grows ! Still not capable of operations: organized‚ formal‚ logical mental processes that characterize school-age children ! ! Make-Believe Play ! Play detaches from the real-life conditions associated with it ! prior to 2‚ children can only play with objects that are realistic; after 2‚ they can pretend and object is something
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Developmental psychology is the chapter of mental processes and learning of how people nurture and change over the course of a lifetime. “The changes started with newborns and children‚ it prolonged to include teenage years‚ adult development‚ ageing‚ and the entire life expectation.” (Bennett‚ 2010) The theories of human development research examines change through a wide-ranging variety of issues including motor skills and other psychophysiological processes; cognitive development involving areas
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neurons. Dopamine- Influences movement‚ learning‚ attention‚ & emotion Serotonin- Affects mood‚ hunger‚ sleep‚ and arousal. Norepinephrine- Helps control alertness & arousal Acetylcholine- Enables muscle action‚ learning‚ & memory Erikson’s Stages: -Infancy (to 1 year)- Trust vs. Mistrust; if needs are dependably met‚ infants develop a sense of basic trust -Toddlerhood (1to 3 years)- Autonomy vs. shame and doubt; toddlers learn to exercise their will and do things for themselves‚ doubt their9
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Developmental theories have been produced to focus on the individual and efforts to develop them in life (Bohm & Vogel‚ 2011). Supporters of developmental theories believe that individuals face certain factors at certain times in their lives and this can have a huge influence on whether or not they fall prey to delinquent behavior (Bohm & Vogel‚ 2011). A common example of this would be the family life when someone is a child. This factor of what kind of family life a child has‚ many believe‚ significantly
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The significance of milestones Milestones are usually grouped together in five major areas which are to be assessed during the growth and development of a child. They are: physical growth‚ cognitive development‚ language development‚ and sensory and motor development. The assessment of the physical development of a child is very important during the growth and development of a child from infancy to adolescence and also the later years‚ it helps in that it allows the parents of the child
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