Psychology Final ReviewBehavioral Modification- a formal technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidence of unwanted ones (good behavior is reinforced) Classical Conditioning- a type of learning in which an organism responds in a particular way to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about a response (dog responds to bell thinks of food) Operant Conditioning- a form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its
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In the video entitled‚ “Earth is 6‚000 Years Old”‚ Chemist John Pendleton describes different viewpoints from a creation and evolutionary standpoint when it comes to how old the earth really is and the supportive material behind their conclusions. These points are based off the bible in regards to Genesis and the creation of the earth‚ scientific points of view in regards to carbon dating‚ sedimentary dating‚ and evolution of mammals and mankind in this progression. The techniques also used in determining
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Subject 1:The 50 year-old man‚(HDL) cholesterol =30mg/dl‚ Which is an undesirable level of HDL is any level below 40 mg/dL (1.04 mmol/L). In this case‚ low HDL levels may help to contribute to heart disease. low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol = 160 mg/dL‚ LDL levels between 160 – 189 mg/dL (4.14 - 4.90 mmol/L) are considered high. triglycerides = 300 mg/dL‚ Levels between 200-499 mg/dL (2.26-5.63 mmol/L) are considered high. This 50 year-old man is at high risk for heart attack‚stroke
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the brain have no way of communication‚ and must operate independently. The first psychologist researching this idea was Roger Sperry. He made many discoveries using animals as the subjects. Researchers developed three different types of tests to study how the brain works when separated. One of the tests examines visual abilities. Another test was designed for tactile stimulation or touch. The third test was used to test your auditory abilities‚ or hearing. These various forms of tests were performed
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To Sleep‚ Do Doubt To Dream The phenomenon of sleeping‚ as well as dreaming‚ has been an area of interest to psychology for many years. One scientist that took an interest in the study of sleep and dreaming was Eugene Aserinsky. During an early experiment of his‚ Aserinsky observed periods of active eye movements that he theorized might be associated with dreaming. He conducted a study to test his theory‚ using adults whose eye muscles were connected to electrodes while they slept. During periods
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EARLY CHILDHOOD Parents label early childhood‚ which extends from 02 to 06 years‚ as the problem‚ the troublesome or the toy-age; by educators as the Pre-school-age; and by psychologists as the Pre-gang‚ the exploratory‚ or the Questioning-age. Physical development proceeds at a slow rate in early childhood but the physiological habits‚ whose foundations are laid in babyhood‚ become well established. Early Childhood is regarded as the teachable moment for acquiring skills because children
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Case study of a five-year old girl with school refusal behaviour Case description Mary‚ a five year old girl‚ had been attending her local nursery school successfully for several months. However‚ for the last four weeks she found it difficult to separate from her mother and refused to attend school so her case was referred to the school psychologist. Her mother and her nursery teacher agreed that her problem began when she had a disturbing dream during nap-time and became agitated when she woke
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CYPOP1-3.1 – Explain the benefits of the key worker‚ person system in early years settings Babies and young children’s development is closely tied to the quality of the relationships that they have with others and especially the key person within their early years settings. Usually babies and toddlers do no like to be separated from their parents or primary carer‚ and therefore it is important that babies and young children are supported by a key person in their setting who will act as a temporary
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development is a unified process" (p10). Question 2 Feedback for question 2 The correct answer is (2)-see the discussion in the last paragraph of page 18 of the prescribed book. Note that the ansser is based on what the researchers found in their studies. The answer in (2) does not describe plasticity but genetically or biologically determined or intrinsic behaviour. The answer in (3) is partially based on Erikson’s theory of spontaneous recovery. Erikson did not refer to critical or sensitive periods
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teenage years and isn’t fully mature until age 25. One 16-year-old’s brain might be more developed than another 18-year-old’s‚ just as a younger teen might be taller than an older one. But evidence is mounting that a 16-year-old’s brain is generally far less developed than those of teens just a little older. The research seems to help explain why 16-year-old drivers crash at far higher rates than older teens. The studies have convinced a growing number of safety experts that 16-year-olds are too
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