DRAFT MANAGING LOCAL REVENUE IN INDONESIA Raksaka Mahi *) Prepared for: CAN DECENTRALIZATION HELP REBUILD INDONESIA? A Conference Sponsored by the International Studies Program‚ Andrew Young School of Policy Studies‚ Georgia State University‚ Atlanta May 1- 3‚ 2002 Introduction The role of local owned revenues had been very small for a long period of time. In the past‚ almost ninety percent of total district’s revenue came from central government transfers and subsidies. Moreover‚ those transfers
Free Tax Taxation Corporate tax
Revenue sources Education systems need to raise sufficient revenues to ensure that‚ if used efficiently‚ students may reach appropriate learning goals at each education level. In general‚ countries raise revenues for education through three broad sources: international‚ public and private. A big challenge for many countries is raising sufficient revenues to expand enrollment while maintaining‚ or even raising‚ school quality. While increasing efficiency in the use of resources is necessary‚ countries
Premium Primary education High school School
An agency‚ I would refer Kai is out youth. Out Youth mission is to promote physical‚ mental‚ emotional‚ spiritual and social well-being to teens within the LGBT community and minority youth‚ so they can have an open and safe environment (out youth‚ 2017). Also‚ Out youth core values are sanctuary‚ empowerment‚ justice‚ diversity‚ community‚ and integrity (out youth‚ 2017). Out youth programs include a drop-in center‚ where youth can obtain service and a safe place for them to socialize
Premium Education Teacher Educational psychology
Eitzen How does the Benedictine value of Community relate to individual isolation? And/or how does the Benedictine value of Respect for Persons relate to poverty and inequality? According to the Benedictine Rule 4-Respect for Persons you are to "Honor everyone and never do to another you do not want done to yourself." Recognizing the image of God in each person and honoring each one in their giftedness and limitations. If‚ in fact‚ we are practicing excessive individualism then this is directly
Premium Poverty in the United States Poverty United States
Home Assignment Implementing the Balanced Scorecard to align IT and Business Strategy Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Balanced Scorecard – an overwiev 1 1.2 Course of investigation 1 2 Balanced Scorecard for a better performance 2 2.1 Three key problems 2 2.2 System of Balanced Scorecard 3 3 Components of Balanced Scorecard 4 3.1 The purpose of the implementation 4 3.2 Four Perspectives 4 3.2.1 Customer perspective 5 3.2.2 Financial and economic perspective 5 3.2.3 Internal
Premium Strategic management Balanced scorecard Management
INTRODUCTION The external policy of the EU is generally considered to consist largely of trade negotiations on various bilateral and multilateral stages. There is much debate over the effectiveness of policy with respect to the developing world; in the context of this discussion I have used the term ’developing world ’ in its widest sense‚ although I will most commonly focus on the Mediterranean counties‚ ACP‚ and Latin America. It should also be made clear that for these purposes I will not
Premium European Union International trade Developing country
Expenditures and Revenues Matrix and Summary Monya L. Duncan AJS 522/Finance and Budgeting in Justice and Security November 25‚ 2013 Professor Michael Scott Expenditures and Revenues Matrix and Summary Introduction Lynch and Smith‚ 2004 state that‚ “A “budget” is a plan for the accomplishment of programs related to objectives and goals within a definite time period‚ including an estimate of resources required‚ together with an estimate of the resources available‚ usually compared with one
Premium Tax Corporate tax Value added tax
destination (Marc‚ 1989‚ p.38). Precondition The application of revenue management is not appropriated in all the industries. According to Kimes (1989)‚ successful industry to apply revenue management must fit with RM characteristics‚ which in terms of perishable inventory‚ fixed capacity‚ market segmentation‚ advanced sales‚ low marginal costs and time-variable demand (cited in IDeaS‚ 2005‚ p.4). Kimes developed a typology model of revenue management as figure1‚ which includes two strategic levers of
Premium Tourism Pricing Cruise ship
Master of Business Administration - MBA Semester 2 MB 0045 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Name: Manybhushan Tiwary Roll : 1205003226 Q1. What are the goals of financial management? A1. The experts in the field of finance believe that if the market value of the firm’s equity is maximized; the goal of the financial management is attained. There are two versions of the goals of the financial Management: Profit Maximization and Wealth maximization. Profit maximization: This is a goal wherein‚ the returns
Premium Net present value Rate of return Time value of money
Under the conditions of perfect competition‚ a market will be allocatively effi cient as long as the fi rms in that market produce at the P=MC level of output. Price is a signal from buyers to sellers‚ and the price seen by fi rms signals the marginal benefi t of consumers in the market. If the price consumers pay for a product is greater than the marginal cost to fi rms of producing it‚ then the message being sent to producers is that more output is demanded. In the pursuit of profi ts
Premium Economics