Pre Lab 1a. Hydrated compound: ionic compound which contain water molecules inside their crystal lattice. The water is not chemically bonded to the crystal in any way and can be extracted by heating the compound. 1b. Anhydrous compound: a compound without water. 2a. The dot means that there are water molecules present in the crystal lattice in a specific ratio. 2b. For every mole of copper sulfate‚ there are five moles of water. 2c. The molar mass of copper (II) sulfate is 159.61 grams/mol
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A The % Composition and Empirical Formula of a Hydrate: It Doesn’t Hold Water‚ Or Does It? 1. To determine the percent water in an unknown hydrate. 2. To calculate water(s) of crystallization for an unknown hydrate. 3. To determine the formula of an unknown hydrate. OBJECTIVES SKILLS Proper use of the following equipment: Dial-O-Gram balance (Laboratory Technique I)‚ electronic balance (Laboratory Technique II) and Bunsen burner (Laboratory Technique III). Dial-O-Gram balance‚ electronic
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Lab Determining the Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide‚ students set out to find if there is a true 1:1 ratio in the empirical formula of MgO. This was determined by burning the Magnesium until a white smoke started to protrude. This showed the reaction of Oxygen combining with Magnesium to form Magnesium Oxide. This was then measured again and turned out to be slightly heavier than the measurement before. This added weight is Oxygen‚ forming the combustion of Magnesium Oxide. The formula for Magnesium
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What is the Identity of this Hydrate? Date Performed: May 30‚ 12 Date Submitted: June 6‚ 2012 Name: 2968 Instructor: Reid A hydrate was given to our group and the identity of the hydrate was unknown. The lab workers were told to determine the identity of the unknown hydrate. The identity of the hydrate could be determined by calculating the hydrate’s percent of water. So the lab workers set out to determine the water percent of the unknown hydrate. The percent of any compound or element
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Abstract: Hydrates are compound with a constant composition. Concepts of Law of Definite Proportions (hydrates remain in constant proportions) and Law of Conservation of Mass (this idea is used to determine the mass of water in the compound and‚ subsequently‚ the formula of the compound) are expressed in this experiment. In this experiment‚ the goal was to find the formula of copper sulfate pentahydrate by heating a sample of the blue compound in order to evaporate the water and receive the
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ABSTRACT By calculating the difference in the mass of the hydrate copper (II) sulfate and the anhydride we were able to determine the mass of water in the hydrate. This information was then used to determine the empirical formula of the hydrate‚ defined as a compound formed by the addition of water to another molecule. In the first trial‚ the mass of water in the hydrate was determined to be 0.41 g‚ while in the second trial the mass of water was 0.52 g. Moles of water associated with a single
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1. A 15‚67g sample of hydrate of magnesium carbonate was carefully heated‚ without decomposing the carbonate‚ to drive off the water. The mass was reduced to 7.58g.What is the formula of the hydrate? (10) 2. Construct balanced equations (including state symbols) to describe the following reaction: Potassium metal reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas (dihydrogen). (8) 3. Anhydrous lithium perchlorate (4.78g) was dissolved in water and recrystallized. Care was taken
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Lab #6 Properties of Hydrates Purpose: The purpose of the “Properties of Hydrates” lab is to study hydrates‚ and be able to identify them. This lab also focuses on observing the reversibility of hydration reactions by hydrolysis‚ and also testing substances for efflorescence of deliquescence. Procedure: A. Identification 1. Place 0.5 grams of each compound (Nickel Chloride‚ Potassium Chloride‚ Sodium Tetraborate‚ Sucrose‚ Calcium Carbonate‚ and Barium Chloride) in a small dry test
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The Ionic Lattice In most ionic compounds‚ the anions are much larger than the cations‚ and it is the anions which form the crystal array. The smaller cations reside in the holes between the anions. Basic Concepts: 1. Ions are assumed to be charged‚ incompressible‚ nonpolarizable spheres. 2. Ions try to surround themselves with as many ions of opposite charge as closely as possible. Usually in the packing arrangement‚ the cation is just large enough to allow te anions to surround it without
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tests. The hydrate is solid crystals compound and appears to be dry: since an ionic compound (salt) is crystallized from an aqueous solution (water)‚ by heating the hydrate the water is released from ionic structure; therefore it is possible to measure the weight of the ionic compound and calculate its ratio to the liquid in the hydrate. The goal of the lab is to establish the identity of a given hydrate (“wet salt”) by comparing the results with known hydrate percentages. Hydrates are ionic compounds
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