Task 1: Assessment criterion 2.1 Determine the enthalpy change for the reaction (ΔHfθ) between zinc and copper sulphate solution‚ giving full practical details. Aim To determine the enthalpy change for the reaction between zinc and copper sulphate. Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s) Introduction In the study of energy (thermodynamics) the system refers to the reacting chemicals (zinc and copper sulphate solution) and the surroundings is everything else (atmosphere
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Calculations CALCULATION IN ORDER TO FIND THE PERCENTAGE OF VITAMIN C Chemical reaction: C6H8O6 + I2→ 2I + C6H6O6 Ascorbic Acid: C6H8O6 Relative formula mass of C6H8O6= (12.01076) + (1.007948) + (15.99946)= 176.12412 g/mol Convert Iodine lost from mL to dm-3 = Iodine lost in mL1000= Iodine lost in dm-3 Convert Iodine lost (dm-3) to moles (n) by multiplying it with the concentration of Iodine used: n=0.005 Iodine lost in dm-3= mol of C6H8O6 Find the mass (g) of C6H8O6 in 50 mL by using this
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Chemical reactions * Chemical reactions occur when substances undergo chemical changes to form new substances * Production of gas and change of color are sings of chemical reactions * Chemical reactions rearrange atoms * A reactant is a substance or molecule that participates in a chemical reaction * A product is a substance that forms in a chemical reaction Energy and Reactions * Energy must be added to break bonds. * Many forms of energy can be used to break bonds:
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There are many types of chemical reactions‚ five general ones of which I will be describing. Chemical changes are a result of chemical reactions. All chemical reactions involve a change in substances and a change in energy. Neither matter nor energy is created or destroyed in a chemical reaction‚ only changed. There are so many chemical reactions that it is helpful to classify them into 5 general types‚ which include the following: synthesis‚ combustion‚ decomposition‚ single-replacement‚ and double-replacement
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Chemical Reactions Lab Report Introduction: Chemical reactions is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance. There are different types of reaction such synthesis‚ decomposition‚ single replacement‚ double replacement‚ and combustion. Synthesis is where two or more reactants combine to create a product. For Decomposition‚ it is the opposite where a product breaks down into reactants. In Single Replacement‚ reactants switches an element with another element
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Calorimeter Determination of Reaction Enthalpy 9/11/2014 Introduction: A chemical reaction often indicated by a transfer of energy measured in heat. By measuring this heat transfer in a constant pressurized environment‚ the enthalpy of the reaction can be used to infer certain information about a specific reactions reactants and products. The transfer of heat from outside sources in would be described as an endothermic reaction. Contrary‚ when a reaction releases heat out to its surroundings
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points) |Score | | | 1. For Part 2: Single-Displacement Reactions: For each of the four single-displacement reactions‚ describe what happened in each well. If a chemical reaction occurred‚ write a balanced equation for it. Then using the A‚ B symbols‚ write a general equation for a single-displacement reaction. Here are the chemical formulas of the reactants for each reaction: • zinc – Zn copper sulfate – CuSO4 • aluminum – Al copper
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Title : Expt.1 Determination of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction of a monobasic acid with sodium hydroxide Experiment no : 1 Experiment title : Determination of the enthalpy (heat) of reaction of a monobasic acid with sodium hydroxide Objectives: 1) To understand the enthalpy chemistry. 2) To determine the calorimeter constant. 3) To determine the enthalpy reaction of acid-base reactions. 4) To study the exothermic reaction. Apparatus and Materials : * Dewar flask
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HOW FAST ARE CHEMICAL REACTIONS? THEORY The study of reaction rates‚ how fast or how slow a reaction takes place‚ is known as chemical kinetics. The rate of chemical reactions varies greatly. Some reactions‚ such as the explosion of an atom bomb are uncontrollable. Reactions like the decay of radioactive carbon (14C) are so slow that it takes centuries to see any noticeable change. Between the two extremes are reactions that can be measured in the laboratory. There are several factors that
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Introduction The purpose of this lab is to be able to observe the reaction rates of different chemical substances‚ by looking at which substance is the fastest reactant. This is what chemical kinetics is. Reaction rate is the change in the concentration of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction per unit time. In this lab the requirement was to be able to calculate each Average reaction rate which is the change in reactant or product concentration at a given time interval. Some equations that
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