Hypothesis testing I Kevin Soo Outline • • • • Theory and the research process What is a hypothesis? Hypothesis testing Statistical models Theory and the research process Theory • A belief – Can be true or false – P (belief) • A proposed/possible explanation for something – ‘Some students do poorly at statistics because they have less exposure to mathematics’ – ‘Women don’t date me because I’m ugly’ – ‘Manchester United lost the Premier League because they struggled with injury
Premium Null hypothesis Scientific method Statistics
Research Problem: A research problem is essential in defining the quality of answers‚ and also determines the exact research method used. The research problem provides the background of the research study and typically introduce the questions that the researchers wants to study. [1]The problem has to clearly indicate why your problem is an important one by answering questions such as these: • Is the research problem of current interesting? • Is the research problem continuous into the
Premium Aphrodite Research Love
understanding of hypothesis testing. The textbook explained the aspects and steps of hypothesis testing in a legible fashion‚ while the video helped demonstrate a real-life application. I learned from the text that hypothesis testing is a “Procedure for deciding whether the outcome of a study (results from a sample) supports a particular theory or practical innovation (which is thought to apply to a population)” (Aron A.‚ Aron‚ E.‚ and Coups‚ 2011‚ p. 145). I also learned that hypothesis testing
Premium Statistical hypothesis testing Null hypothesis
Test of Hypothesis – Large Sample Test Critical Value (Zx) | Level of Significance (x) | | 1% | 5% | Two tailed test | Z = 2.58 | Z = 1.96 | One tailed test | Z = 2.33 | Z = 1.64 | Q. Z= X- μ σ√n = x- μS.EX The mean height of a random sample of 100 students is 64” and standard deviation is 3”. Test the statement that the mean height of population is 67” at 5% level of significance. Solution: We are given n = 100
Premium Standard deviation Sample size Statistical hypothesis testing
Questions 1. Based on this information‚ what patterns do you observe? 2. Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water. 3. What would your experimental approach be to test this hypothesis? 4. What are the independent and dependent variables? 5. What is your control? 6. What type of graph is appropriate for this data set? Why? 7. Graph the data from Table 2
Premium Hypothesis Observation Scientific method
“Accept” the Null Hypothesis by Keith M. Bower‚ M.S. and James A. Colton‚ M.S. Reprinted with permission from the American Society for Quality When performing statistical hypothesis tests such as a one-sample t-test or the AndersonDarling test for normality‚ an investigator will either reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis‚ based upon sampled data. Frequently‚ results in Six Sigma projects contain the verbiage “accept the null hypothesis‚” which implies that the null hypothesis has been proven
Premium Statistical hypothesis testing Type I and type II errors Null hypothesis
Hypothesis Testing and Nursing Hypothesis testing is a method of making decisions using data from scientific study. In statistics‚ a result is called statistically significant if it has been predicted as unlikely to have occurred by chance alone‚ according to pre-determined threshold probability‚ the significance level. Statistical hypothesis tests define a procedure that controls (fixes) the probability of incorrectly deciding that a default position (null hypothesis) is incorrect based on how
Premium Statistical significance Statistical hypothesis testing Statistics
A scientific hypothesis that I have in mind is; I believe that the reason dogs’ does not matter the age‚ tinkle (pee) on themselves when you interact with them is because they had a traumatizing experience with a human counterpart. There has not been any study done on this hypothesis‚ which I intend to turn into a theory. The way will go about texting this hypothesis is by submitting the years of breeding I have written personal notes on various specimens’. I also have acquired two puppies one Male
Premium Scientific method Falsifiability Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a claim Population mean The mean monthly cell phone bill in this city is μ = $42 Population proportion Example: The proportion of adults in this city with cell phones is π = 0.68 States the claim or assertion to be tested Is always about a population parameter‚ not about a sample statistic Is the opposite of the null hypothesis e.g.‚ The average diameter of a manufactured bolt is not equal to 30mm ( H1: μ ≠ 30 ) Challenges the status quo Alternative never contains
Premium Statistics Arithmetic mean Statistical hypothesis testing
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY LESSON 20: PRINCIPLE OF HYPOTHESIS TESTING So far we have talked about estimating a confidence interval along with the probability (the confidence level) that the true population statistic lies within this interval under repeated sampling. We now examine the principles of statistical inference to hypotheses testing. By the end of this chapter you should be able to • Understand what is hypothesis testing • Examine issues relating to the determination of level of How is this
Premium Statistical hypothesis testing Null hypothesis Statistics