The optimal capital structure Is there such a thing? Is there an Optimal Capital Structure? • Miller and Modigliani: • 1. You cannot derive value from financing strategies. If you finance with debt in a world with taxes‚ then you might add value from interest payments tax shields • Question: • If this is true for everyone‚ then why do not find more debt financing in more companies‚ i.e you find little debt in technological companies Myers and the Pecking Order • Prof. Myers found the following
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ECON2272 Long Paper 1 Division of Labour—are there “optimal” levels? In his book An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations‚ Smith (1887) has put forward the argument that division of labour helps improve average labour productivity. It was suggested that a lack of specialization hinders labour productivities. However‚ over the years‚ scholars have also found out the limitations of practising division of labour‚ examples include the decrease of incentives for workers due to
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Memorandum To: Professor Prudence Parker From: Shannon DeJonker Library Resources Department Date: Friday‚ June 13th‚ 2014 Subject: RASMUSSEN COLLEGE OPTIMAL RESUME SERVICE REVIEW The Optimal Resume Service offered by Rasmussen is an excellent tool for students. Students can create‚ edit‚ manage‚ and share their career documents from one location. For students seeking employment‚ this service can help create resumes using the Resume Builder‚ create cover letters using the Letter
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Journal of Economic Literature 2011‚ 49:2‚ 326–365 http:www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jel.49.2.326 What Determines Productivity? C S * Economists have shown that large and persistent differences in productivity levels across businesses are ubiquitous. This nding has shaped research agendas in a number of elds‚ including (but not limited to) macroeconomics‚ industrial organization‚ labor‚ and trade. This paper surveys and evaluates recent empirical work addressing the question of
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WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Formula The WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital formula is complex‚ and can be broken into several components. The individual component costs are provided in the following sections. WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Variables V=Firm Total Value (Debt + Preferred Shares + Common Equity + Retained Earnings) Md=Market Value of Debt Mp=Market Value of Preferred Shares Mc=Market Value of Common Equity Mr=Market Value of Retained Earnings K=Current
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Optimal conditions for a transfection essay A study on the effects of variations in transfection conditions on Rat-2 cells 19-2-2010 LUMC BW3 Marjolein Surstedt (m.surstedt@u-mail.leidenuniv.nl) 0743259 Ewoud Ewing Abstract The behavior of a proto-oncogene mutated into an oncogene can be studied in vitro by means of transfection. The success of a transfection essay depends on various conditions. In the experiment the influence of various transfection conditions were
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Executive Summary: The purpose of this paper is to identify the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) in relation with the firm value. Also‚ there are some aspects discussed in the paper regarding when a firm should accept a project and when to reject. Systematic risk will be also discussed in the paper concerning their target market and how risky is that. Finally‚ the approach that BlackBerry took into consideration to overcome their risk. Discussion: All companies’ assets are financed by
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Bonds Microsoft’s long-term debt is composed of eight long-term bonds. It also has two short-term bonds that mature this year and early next year. These bonds were neglected in this report. In this report the required return was calculated by using the coupon rates‚ market values‚ time until maturity‚ and tax rate. These values were all found on Microsoft’s 2012 financial statement. The weighted average cost of debt was then found through the multiplication of each bond’s required return and their
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“Genes determine intelligence” critically discuss the contemporary evidence. Research on intelligence has been around for centuries one of the earliest known testing is said to be as early as 2200 BC where Chinese administrators tested civil servants periodically to make sure they acquired the necessary abilities/skills for their job. Today psychologist now test on weather intelligence is genetically induced and if so to what extent by taking into account environmental factors‚ using methods like
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Heredity determines personality Argument supporting Heredity determines personality Introduciton: Personality is defined as the sum total of beliefs‚ behaviors‚ attitudes andvalues that distinguishes an individual. Each of us has unique personalitieswhich distinguish us from the others. Even twins who look alike and arereared in the same environment differ in personalities. A number of factorsdetermine a person’s personality. These include environment and genetics.Our personality is the product
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