Formula Sheet for the Corporate Finance Final Examination Paper 1. r = cost of capital t = year 2. Pure Play approach bL = bU[1 + (1 – T)(D/E)] bL = levered beta bU = unlevered beta T = tax rate D/E = debt to equity ratio 3. Firm value Rs = Cost of equity G = cash flow growth rate 4. rRF = the risk-free interest rate RPM = the expected market risk premium on an average stock = rM – rRF rM = the expected return on the market portfolio
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Problem: Reference : Kasavana Brooks‚ 5th Edition‚ Pg. 351 Hubbart Formula Approach‚ Room Pricing The Casa Vana Inn‚ a 200 room property‚ is projected to cost $9‚900‚000 inclusive of land‚ building‚ equipment‚ and furniture. An additional $100‚000 is needed for working capital‚ bringing the total cost of construction and opening to $10‚000‚000. The hotel is financed with a loan of $7‚500‚000 at 12% annual interest and cash of $2‚500‚000 provided by the owners. The owners desire a 15% annual return
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Metering Formula 1. Meter Multiplier Meter Multiplier - the multiplier applied to the register reading to obtain kilowatt-hours. M = Kh X Rr X Rs X CTR X VTR 10‚000 Where ; Kh = watt-hour constant of the meter in watt-hour per revolution Rr = register ratio = the number of revolutions of the register worm wheel for a revolution of the first dial pointer (right hand). Rs = gear ratio = the number of revolution of the disk for one revolution of the first point CTR = current transformer
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Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ equity Revenues – Expenses = Income Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to bondholders + Cash flow to shareholders Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities Quick ratio = Current assets – Inventory Current liabilities [2.1] [2.2] [2.3] [3.1] [3.2] [3.3] [3.4] [3.5] [3.6] Cash ratio = Cash/Current liabilities Net working capital to total assets = Net working capital/Total assets Interval measure = Current assets/Average daily operating costs Total
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significant bonuses is a way to keep your best people from looking elsewhere for a job. 3. Bonuses are usually determined as a percentage of annual salary‚ though giving all employees the same monetary bonus is also an option Eligibility and determination of bonus Every employee shall be entitled to be paid by his employer in an accounting year‚ bonus‚ in accordance with the provisions of this Act‚ provided he has worked in the establishment for not less than thirty working days in that year.
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Determination of pKa James McDuffie ABSTRACT: In this lab‚ the pKa of unknown solution #4 was measured Introduction: This lab focused on the equilibrium constant‚ Ka. Ka is associated with chemical properties of acids. The equivalence point will be reached once the moles of OH- equal the moles of HA and once this point is reached‚ the PH changes very quickly. With the results‚ a titration curve should be produced. Experimental Section Materials and Methods: A buret with NaOH solution
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PRICE DETERMINATION IN A COMPETITIVE MARKET METHOD AND PROBLEM A CASE STUDY OF CONSOLIDATED BREWERIES PLC BY OTTAH SAMUEL O. MATRIC NO: 201042000097 DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT. OGUN STATE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IGBESA‚ OGUN STATE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this research work was carried out by OTTAH SAMUEL O. with matric number 2010042000097
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Formulas (to differential equations) Math. A3‚ Midterm Test I. sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y tan(x ± y) = tan x±tan y 1∓tan x·tan y differentiation rules: (cu) = cu ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ (c is constant) cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ∓ sin x sin y (u + v) = u + v (uv)′ = u′ v + uv ′ ′ ′ u ′ = u v−uv v v2 df dg d dx f (g(x)) = dg dx sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x tan 2x = sin x = 2 cos 2x = cos2 x − sin2 x 2 tan x 1−tan2 x 1−cos 2x ‚ 2 integration rules: cos x = 2
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Determination of KHP – Acid - Base Titration For determining purity of unknown KHP‚ acid – base titration was used. Molarity of titrant in this case NaOH was standardized as 0.04958(±0.00011) M. Purity of unknown KHP was calculated as 35.88(±0.16) %. • Introduction Acid – base titration is typical method of determining unknown figures. Acid – base titration means that by using neutralization between acid and base. Abrupt changing of pH says whether procedure is done or not. pH indicators
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INVESTIGATION #2 DETERMINATION OF THE WATER OF CRYSTALLISATION April 4‚ 2012 OBJECTIVE: Chemical compounds that contain discrete water molecules as part of their crystalline structure are called hydrates. Hydrates occur quite commonly among chemical substances‚ especially among ionic substances. More often than not‚ such compounds are either prepared in‚ or are recrystallized from‚ aqueous solutions. Hydrates exist for ionic compounds most commonly‚ but hydrates of polar and non polar covalent molecules
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