Homeostatic Mechanism using the Comparitive Melting-Point Method for two Crab Species. Abstract Two crab species‚ Plagusia and Cyclograpsus‚ were collected from a local estuary in the littoral and deep water zone for osmoregulation studies. To examine differences in osmoregulatory mechanisms among the species‚ haemolymph of the specimens was extracted once they were acclimated to varying concentrations of seawater. Using the comparative melting-point‚ capillary tubes were filled with small samples
Premium Melting point Osmoregulation Homeostasis
Experiment #2 “Density Determinations” Report The objective for experiment #2 was “to determine densities of objects/salt solutions with different concentrations of salt‚ to see how density changes as a function of concentration.” In experiment #2‚ part II‚ calculations of Density of NaCL solutions were made from 0%-25% NaCL concentration. My hypothesis was that as the % increased‚ so would the density‚ because adding weight would increase the density of each solution. The density calculations
Premium Measurement Density Standard deviation
the concentration of the acid solution changes the rate of the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium metal. • As the metal reacts with the acid‚ hydrogen gas is produced and the metal dissolves. To get an estimate of the rate of reaction‚ the time taken for a small piece of magnesium ribbon to dissolve (disappear) can be measured. This is a “clock reaction” and the reaction rate is proportional to 1/time taken SAFETY Dilute hydrochloric acid is harmful. Wear safety spectacles
Premium Hydrogen Chemical reaction Chlorine
INVESTIGATION #2 DETERMINATION OF THE WATER OF CRYSTALLISATION April 4‚ 2012 OBJECTIVE: Chemical compounds that contain discrete water molecules as part of their crystalline structure are called hydrates. Hydrates occur quite commonly among chemical substances‚ especially among ionic substances. More often than not‚ such compounds are either prepared in‚ or are recrystallized from‚ aqueous solutions. Hydrates exist for ionic compounds most commonly‚ but hydrates of polar and non polar covalent molecules
Premium Water Chemistry Oxygen
Stereochemistry of Butenedioic Acid Objective: To study the interconversion of two geometric isomers‚ maleic acid (cis isomer) to fumaric acid (trans isomers)‚ the differences in physical properties between this pair of cis-trans isomers and determine the stereochemistry of addition of bromine to butenedioic acid. Chemicals and Apparatus: 2 grams of maleic acid‚ 10 cm3 of concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ 10 cm3 of bromine water[1]‚ one 50 cm3 beaker‚ one 100 cm3 beaker‚ one 250 cm3
Premium Carboxylic acid Hydrogen Chemistry
Gravimetric Determination of Calcium ABSTRACT Determining the mass of a pure compound is a method of a gravimetric analysis. One of the gravimetric analyses is the precipitation; it is a method of separating the analyte from the unknown sample as a precipitate where it will be filtered and converted into a known composition that can be weighed to determine its mass (Skoog et al‚ 2013). Determining the mass of calcium by using gravimetric analysis was the objective of the experiment. A 25 mL
Premium Water Management Standard deviation
Lab #2 Determination of Density Britney Williams Chemistry 121 Dr. Yu 1/29/13 Purpose: To determine the densities of aluminum and zinc cylinders Density is the relationship between the mass of an object and its volume. Sometimes density can be easy to sense. If two objects have exactly the same shape and size‚ the denser one may feel heavier. If their densities are close together‚ it can be hard to tell the difference. It gets really tough if you are dealing with materials that have very different
Premium Volume Density Kilogram
significant bonuses is a way to keep your best people from looking elsewhere for a job. 3. Bonuses are usually determined as a percentage of annual salary‚ though giving all employees the same monetary bonus is also an option Eligibility and determination of bonus Every employee shall be entitled to be paid by his employer in an accounting year‚ bonus‚ in accordance with the provisions of this Act‚ provided he has worked in the establishment for not less than thirty working days in that year.
Premium Employment Summation Addition
Wang Experiment #4 Recrystallization of Pure Phthalic Acid‚ Benzoic Acid and Napthalene Introduction Recrystallization is a important method in purifying organic compounds which are solid. It is an effective method that is important to be familiar with that is essential in the industrial chemical world. This experiment will allow students to be familiarized with the technique of recrystallization by working with phtalic acid‚ benzoic acid and naphthalene from appropriate organic solvents. Experimental
Premium Chemistry
Profit Determination Prepared by John Hoggett and Clare Innes Measurement of Profit • Cash basis • Cash income received - Cash expenses paid – Revenues recorded when received – Expenses recorded when paid • Accrual basis • Profit = Income (incl. Revenues) - Expenses – Revenue is recognised when the anticipated inflow of economic benefit can be reliably measured – Expenses when the consumption of benefits can be reliably measured 2 Adjusting Entries • The need for adjusting entries-
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Depreciation