A fallacy is an error in reasoning‚ which differs from factual error in that errors are simply wrong about the facts. A fallacy can occur in any kind of discussion‚ argument‚ or reading. For the purposes of this paper‚ the fallacies discussed will pertain to arguments. A fallacious argument is an argument in which the premises given for the conclusion do not provide the needed degree of support (Atheism Web). Fallacies of distraction attempt to distract from the falsity of an argument by the
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that it corrected‚ supplemented and amended the common law. It softened and modified many of the injustices at common law‚ and provided remedies where‚ at law‚ they were either inadequate or non-existent.’[1] Common law is ‘the unwritten law derived from the traditional law of England as developed by judicial precedence‚ interpretation‚ expansion and modification.’[2] The complete fusion of these jurisdictions has not yet occurred. The two “streams” of jurisdiction have merged in some areas as the
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Logical Fallacies Logical fallacies have existed since the dawn of time. As defined by Bassham et al a logical fallacy "is an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning." With this definition one must keep in mind that the definition of an argument according to Bassham et al is "a claim put forward and defended by reasons." The ability to recognize logical fallacy will enable one to break down an argument. This ability is crucial to the critical thinking process. Logical fallacies can be
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Terrorists are taught many different tactics to go about committing a terrorist attack successfully. A majority of people who become terrorists come from a lower class family. These terrorists learn a lot of different terrorism tactics at these camps that still exist‚ in places such as caves today. These people improve their family’s financial problems by going through with the attack‚ most likely a suicide attack. They recruit a certain type of person to be a terrorist as well. There are also
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Strategies/Tactics -Setting goals‚ building skills‚ and motivating athletes are all important in the role of a coach but what is also important is the role they play during the actual competition with their athletes -Plans formed in advance and executed are strategies where Tactics are competitive plans that are made in the moment e.g. shadowing behind the leader in a race and therefore reducing wind resistance only to take the lead in the last hundred meters Coaches can offer a number of resources
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Logical Fallacies Fallacies of Relevance Ad Hominem Refers to a personal attack on an arguer’s reputation or character rather than the argument itself. Usually seen in political debates Example: Teddy Roosevelt’s attacks on William Howard Taft’s obesity. Attacking the Motive Refers to focusing on an attack against an arguer’s supposed motivation or bias rather than focusing on the argument itself. Usually points to how the arguer would benefit from his own argument. Example: Flower
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across a person who makes logical fallacies. Such discussions may prove futile. You might try asking for evidence and independent confirmation or provide other hypotheses that give a better or simpler explanation. If this fails‚ try to pinpoint the problem of your arguer’s position. You might spot the problem of logic that prevents further exploration and attempt to inform your arguer about his fallacy. The following briefly describes some of the most common fallacies: ad hominem: Latin for "to the
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In this case‚ upward and lateral influences are used as preferent power tactics by influence direction. Firstly‚ rasional persuasion is presenting logical arguments and factual evidence to demonstrate that a request is reasonable. For example‚ An employee informs to her superior about her performance and achievement as a reason for her to get a promotion in job. Secondly‚ consultation is increasing the target’s motivation and support by involving him or her in deciding how the plan or change will
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Proactive Tactics Police officers use many different methods in their duties to protect and serve citizens. Among these methods are the traditional and alternative methods. However‚ these are not the only methods that officers use. Officials use proactive tactics to further their means. The first tactic is called decoy operations. Decoy operations entail police officers to blend in with civilians and catch criminals in the middle of committing a crime and reducing local crimes. People
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Marisol Arellano Reading 290 Professor: 30 october 2012 FALLACIOUS WOMAN Fallacies are fun. Errors in deceptive‚ logic‚ accidental or deliberate‚ fallacies go together with studies in critical thinking and reading‚ and give us great feelings of fallibility. Human consciousness cannot express all the knowledge of experience through language. “Love is a Fallacy” is a short fun story written in old school days‚ concerning raccoon coats and the vicissitudes and traps of courtship. Just to show
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