Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems PHILIP A. BERNSTEIN AND NATHAN GOODMAN Computer Corporation of America‚ Cambridge‚ Massachusetts 02139 In this paper we survey‚ consolidate‚ and present the state of the art in distributed database concurrency control. The heart of our analysts is a decomposition of the concurrency control problem into two major subproblems: read-write and write-write synchronization. We describe a series of synchromzation techniques for solving each subproblem
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HISTORY OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM With the progress in technology in the areas of processors‚ computer memory‚ computer storage and computer networks‚ the sizes‚ capabilities‚ and performance of databases and their respective DBMSs have grown in orders of magnitudes. The development of database technology can be divided into three eras based on data model or structure: navigational‚ SQL/relational‚ and post-relational. The two main early navigational data models were the hierarchical model
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Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington‚ D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30‚ 2012 or ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to . Commission File No. 000-22513 Amazon.com‚ Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified
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DATABASE: A database is an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example‚ the availability of rooms in hotels)‚ in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example‚ finding a hotel with vacancies). A general-purpose database management system (DBMS) is a software system designed to allow the definition‚ creation‚ querying‚ update‚ and administration of databases. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL‚ PostgreSQL‚ SQLite
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DataBase Concepts DataBase – a collection of information related to specific entity (e.g. organization‚ bank‚ college‚ library etc.) DBMS – (Database management system) – a application through which we can control the database i.e. we can store data into database‚ update the data and delete also we can retrieve the data from database. For doing these operation DBMS support a language called Structured Query language (SQL). SQL accomplishes many powerful tasks with a mere seven statements: SELECT
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Designing Databases: Building a Conceptual Data Model [1] Fundamentals of Databases Alvaro A A Fernandes School of Computer Science University of Manchester Acknowledgements 2 These slides are minor adaptaAons of material authored and made available to instructors by Ramez Elmasri
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Describe the ways in which database technologies could be used by an office stationery supply company to achieve low-cost leadership. Answer: Sales databases could be used to make the supply chain more efficient and minimize warehousing and transportation costs. You can also use sales databases‚ as well as text mining and sentiment analysis‚ to determine what supplies are in demand by which customers and whether needs are different in different geographical areas. Business intelligence databases
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Question 1 What are the business benefits to Amazon and eBay of opening up some of their database to developers and entrepreneurs? Do you agree with this strategy? Why or why not? Amazon and eBay have opened the database doors to thousands of developers and entrepreneurs since 2002. They realized very quickly the benefits of this‚ which was once thought of as risky experiment. A database is a collection of information organized in such a way that a computer program can quickly select the desired
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have? Ans: An "owner" account is given to those in control of specific relations. They have select‚ modification‚ and reference privileges on that given relation. 2) How is the view mechanism used as an authorization mechanism? Ans: A multiuser database system must selectively permit users to share data‚ while retaining the ability to restrict data access. There must be a mechanism to provide protection and security‚ permitting information to be accessed only by properly authorized users. Further
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EE4791 Database Systems 2012-13 Project (CA‚ 20%) Design and Implementation of the Database with Microsoft Access. Group assignment (1-3 persons per group): 1. Propose a database Case Study with at least 5 tables. Write down the requirements on the database. 2. Draw EER diagram. 3. Give relational model (i.e.‚ logical scheme). Normalize up to 3NF. 4. Create the tables in MS Access in Design View. Choose indexes for your query. Implement data integrity (default value‚ range values‚ etc) 5. Implement
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