determining the structure and powers of public authorities and regulating the conduct of citizens and private organisations. The executive is all the institutions and persons concerned with the implementation of the laws made by the legislature. It involves central and local government and the armed forces. The role of the executive ‘..includes initiating and implementing legislation‚ maintaining order and security‚ promoting social and economic welfare‚ administering public services and conducting the external
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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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Chapter I THE PROBLEM This chapter provides the background of the problem‚ conceptual framework‚ Research hypothesis‚ significant of the study‚ scope and limitation and definition of terms. Introduction The duty of the government to ensure the safety and security of the citizenry is enshrined in the 1987 Constitution. Article 2‚ Section 4 of the Constitution states‚ “The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to
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1. what are public relations ?discuss its importance in a hospital and methods to promote good public relations. Ans:- Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the flow of information between an organization and its publics. Public relations provides an organization or individual exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment.Their aim is often to persuade the public‚ investors‚ partners‚ employees and
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Public Administration Research; Vol. 2‚ No. 1; 2013 ISSN 1927-517x E-ISSN 1927-5188 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Preparing Public Administration Scholars for Qualitative Inquiry: A Status Report Margaret Stout1 1 Department of Public Administration‚ West Virginia University‚ Morgantown‚ WV‚ USA Correspondence: Margaret Stout‚ Department of Public Administration‚ West Virginia University‚ Morgantown‚ WV‚ USA. Tel: 304-293-7978. E-mail: margaret.stout@mail.wvu
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Public administration is the implementation of government policy‚ and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to advance management and policies so that government can function."[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see
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discussion for breastfeeding in public is that the public feels it is offensive and should not be allowed. Most scholars tend to discuss the importance of babies being breastfed and how breastfeeding in public is an important part of mothers successfully breastfeeding. They discuss those who are offended by breastfeeding in public‚ why the public is so offended by the mother’s actions‚ and what mothers can do to make breastfeeding in public less offensive to the public and embarrassing for themselves
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Public Relations Strategies and Tactics Tenth Edition Dennis L. Wilcox Glen T. Cameron This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: •any public performance or display‚ including transmission of any image over a network; •preparation of any derivative work‚ including the extraction‚ in whole or in part‚ of any images; •any rental‚ lease‚ or lending of the program. Copyright © 2012‚ 2009‚ 2007 Pearson Education‚ Inc
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Public transport can be define as a system of vehicles such as buses and trains‚ which operate at regular times on fixed routes and are used by the public. In Malaysia‚ the number of vehicle on the road has been increase in every year. It shows that the public now is affordable to have at least a motorcycle as their daily transport rather than use the public transport. The public should not use the public transport because the risk of being the criminal victim will increase the people need to wait
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own way of going about this process. The four distinct steps that are involved in this is prewriting‚ drafting‚ revising‚ and editing. Any good writer will follow these steps to make a successful paper. I was asked to pick a metaphor that would describe my type of writing. Through countless minutes of thought I saw one that I think fit perfectly. I chose “ Writing is like trying to smooth ripples from water with one’s hand--the more I try‚ the more disturbed things get. “(Kij Johnson‚ The Fox Woman
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